Synoptischer Überblick

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Albuquerque nm 
547 PM MDT Friday may 24 2013 


Aviation... 
00z taf cycle 
latest radar and satellite imagery shows isolated stronger storms 
across the eastern plains where moisture is more available. More 
of the drier variety isolated cells central areas. Will continue to 
keep vcsh at abq where the higher based cells are currently near. 
Once the sun GOES down...this drier activity with associated gusts 
will die off. Eastern plains cells will last through the evening. 
Carrying some affects at lvs/row and tcc. Thunderstorms seem to be 
very isolated so decided to ramp down to tempo showers and variable 
stronger wind gusts. A resurgence of low level moisture will occur 
tonight and continue with low ceiling affect...mainly MVFR at this 
time...at lvs/tcc and row. Lvs is a bit trickier but suspect that 
terminal will be impacted. Look for the low ceilings to burn off middle 
to late morning...perhaps as late as 19z but doubt it. Expecting 
some East Canyon gap winds affecting saf and abq but would like to 
see more convection across the east for the stronger winds. Will 
monitor that. 


50 


&& 


Previous discussion...313 PM MDT Friday may 24 2013... 
lobes of energy will continue to wobble around an upper level low 
pressure system in the vicinity of Washington state through 
the weekend. As a result the weather pattern in New Mexico will 
remain fairly similar on Saturday as it has been today. Thus...the 
generally southerly 700 mb flow that brought smoke and haze into 
central nm from wild fires in northern Mexico today should funnel 
another round of obscuration into approximately the same area 
early Saturday. Its tough to say if the visibility obscuration 
Saturday will be as significant as it was this morning...but lower 
humidities due to a weaker East Canyon wind tonight should decrease the 
size of the haze particles some and thereby decrease their ability 
to impact visibility to some extent. Otherwise...another round of 
isolated to scatted thunderstorms is expected Saturday afternoon 
and evening along and east of the Central Mountain chain. A few 
strong to sever thunderstorms will again be possible during the 
late afternoon and evening both today and Saturday across mainly 
the northeast plains. 


An upper level trough will round the base of the upper low and 
move into the Great Basin from the west on Sunday. This will cause 
southwest winds aloft to strengthen over New Mexico and should allow 
clearer air to flow into the area. Breezy conditions will develop 
from Socorro to Union counties...with windy conditions in the Lee 
of the sangre Delaware cristo mountains due to a moderately strong Lee 
surface trough. A stronger downslope component to the surface 
wind is expected to shift the dry line farther east on 
Sunday...favoring the far eastern plains for mainly isolated 
afternoon and evening convection. 


The upper level trough over the Great Basin will cross the 
northern and central rockies Monday and Monday night. This should keep 
winds breezy over New Mexico and shift them more out of the west 
southwest. It should also cool temperatures up to 5 degrees in 
northern and western areas from sundays readings. The stronger 
westerly component to surface winds in the east should relegate 
any dryline thunderstorms to the southeast plains near the Texas border on 
Monday afternoon and evening. 


Precipitation chances may increase over the northwest quarter of the 
forecast area Tuesday and Wednesday as another upper level low 
pressure system dives through the Great Basin from the northwest. This 
system would draw the dryline deeper into new mexicos eastern 
plains again with greater coverage of thunderstorms across the 
east. Temperatures should continue to cool as the upper level 
system approaches with western readings dropping a few to several 
degrees below normal Tuesday and eastern readings following suite 
on Wednesday. Southwest and perhaps south winds are also likely to 
strengthen as the system approaches with breezy conditions 
becoming more widespread by Wednesday. The GFS and European model (ecmwf) are at 
odds on how far south the upper low will dive into the Desert 
Southwest Wednesday...with the GFS passing it mainly north of nm 
and the European model (ecmwf) bringing it through northern nm 


44 


Fire weather... 
elevated precipitation chances across eastern nm will continue through 
Saturday while the west remains very dry. Storms currently firing 
up just east of the central Montana chain will continue expanding in 
coverage...and the bulk of model guidance indicates the greatest 
shot for moderate wetting quantitative precipitation forecast values will be over the NE plains 
from Raton and Las Vegas east to the Texas State Line. Gap winds and 
moisture intrusion into the Rio Grande Valley this evening will 
ultimately depend on how strong the convection is to the east. 
Recoveries tonight will be excellent east of the central Montana chain 
and poor for all of the west. Saturday will be similar to today 
with an overall slight uptick in surface winds and even more 
widespread single digit relative humidity values within the Rio Grande Valley. 
More storms with decent wetting rainfall are expected for mainly 
the southeast and perhaps east Central Plains. A couple isolated locales 
of marginal critical fire weather conditions will occur for the NE 
Highlands and parts of the west. 


Sunday will trend even drier and warmer areawide with increasing 
winds and potential for widespread critical fire weather conditions 
along and east of the central Montana chain. Will hoist a watch for 
this period a little farther out than usual with Holiday weekend 
and increased number of folks with outdoor plans. High Haines... 
steep lapse rates...and deep mixing all expected. Monday and 
Tuesday will be similar for the eastern plains with coverage of 
critical conditions potentially widespread as surface low deepens 
over southeast Colorado. Recoveries will be trending down each 
night all areas through this period...with much of central and 
western nm experiencing poor recoveries. 


An approaching trough to our west will bring a slight cool down to 
the west each afternoon Monday and Tuesday with temperatures below normal. 
High Haines and low teens min relative humidity values still exist despite the cool 
down in the west. The upper trough is then advertised by some models 
to pass north of nm with cooler temperatures but breezy to windy conditions 
while some others show another shot of perhaps wetting precipitation for 
mainly the high terrain as the upper low travels directly over nm. 
Either way...min values will trend out of the single digits and 
teens while recoveries improve as well. 


Guyer 


&& 


Abq watches/warnings/advisories... 
Fire Weather Watch from Sunday morning through Sunday evening for 
the following zones...nmz103-104-107-108. 


&& 


$$