Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Not a trace of Don; What's next?
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 07:41 PM GMT am 30. Juli 2011 +33
Don is dead

Tropical Storm Don, the fourth named storm of the 2011 season, made landfall near Baffin Bay, Texas yesterday evening around 10pm CDT in less-than-grand fashion. The storm was looking very weak for the 24 hours before landfall, but fizzled rapidly after landfall, and by early Saturday morning, there was barely a trace of the storm to show that it even existed in the first place.

NHC Hurricane Specialist Eric Blake probably said it best in this mornings 5am EDT discussion on the storm:

THE DON IS DEAD. THE CYCLONE LITERALLY EVAPORATED OVER TEXAS ABOUT
AS FAST AS I HAVE EVER SEEN WITHOUT MOUNTAINS INVOLVED. DON HAS NO
CONVECTION...MEAGER RAINFALL...AND ONLY A SLIGHT SIGNATURE IN
SURFACE OBSERVATIONS AND RADAR DATA. THEREFORE...THIS IS THE LAST
ADVISORY ON THIS SYSTEM.


Figure 1. Total precipitation accumulation for the storm, estimated by radar.

The heaviest rainfall was falling south of the storm's center yesterday, so it wasn't surprising that Brownsville saw the most rain, 0.63 inches. KBRO also recorded 18 mph wind gusts. But to the north of the center, where many of the media were located, not a drop of rain fell. Corpus Christi saw zero inches of rain, but did record gale-force wind gusts (39 mph). Harlingen, near Baffin Bay, and close to where the center made landfall, saw 0.20 inches of rain and 18 mph wind gusts. This storm did very, very little to relieve any drought conditions in Southern Texas. And so it continues.

What's next: Invest 91L continues to impress

Invest 91L, which is located near 12°N 48°W in the central Atlantic, continues to impress today, and has shown signs of more organization over the past 24 hours. 91L will probably develop into a tropical cyclone before it reaches the Lesser Antilles, so residents of these islands should remain watchful and prepared. Satellite loops show not only organized thunderstorm activity, but also the makings of a surface circulation. Something this wave has working against it right now is dry air—there's a large mass of Saharan air on the north and east sides of the system, which could at least prevent significant intensification. Also, University of Wisconsin CIMSS analysis shows some strong wind shear (30-40 knots) to the north of the wave. However, I don't expect this to prevent development of the wave. Wind shear out ahead of the system is relatively low (5-15 knots). Moisture is plenty high within the system, and sea surface temperatures are warm and toasty (28°C+) and will only get warmer as 91L moves west into the Caribbean.


Figure 2. Infrared satellite of invest 91L taken at 1:15pm EDT today.

Forecast for 91L
Most of the reliable forecast models (GFS, CMC, FIM, and the ECMWF) have come to agree that 91L will develop, however, they differ on how long-lived that will be. Some of the models are suggesting it will be a short-lived tropical cyclone, not making it out of the Caribbean alive, and some suggest that it will hold together and intensify as it moves north of the Caribbean islands. The forecast track for the system will most likely be to the northwest through the Caribbean, at which point it will take a northeast turn near the Bahamas, never reaching the U.S. coast. HWRF agrees with this track (and also brings the system to category 2 strength by August 3rd). However, there is still some uncertainty that the system could track west, south of the Caribbean islands, and potentially into the Gulf of Mexico. However, none of the models that suggest this solution actually show that the wave will be a tropical cyclone at that point.

The National Hurricane Center is giving this wave an 80% chance of developing into at least Tropical Depression Five over the next 48 hours. Chances are we will see Emily out of this system. A Hurricane Hunter mission is scheduled for tomorrow at 2pm EDT, but I wouldn't be totally surprised to see them call this system this evening, given the threat to the Lesser Antilles.

Watching a northwest Caribbean disturbance

A broad area of disturbed weather is producing some heavy thunderstorms in the northwest Caribbean, southeast of the Yucatan Peninsula. Little to no low-level circulation exists with this feature, and none of the models are picking up on it. The Hurricane Center has "blobbed" this item (as I like to say) with a "near 0%" chance of developing over the next 48 hours. This disturbance could cause major flooding in the region given the amount of thunderstorm activity, and predictability for systems like this (potential Bay of Cempeche tropical cyclones) is very low. Models have a short lead time on development, and they spin up very fast once they enter the Bay of Campeche given the favorable topography of the land surrounding it. The difference between this system, though, and one like Arlene, is that there is very, very little low level circulation already present. Pre-Arlene was a bit more organized before it crossed the Yucatan, and so it's hard to imagine that this disturbance will be able to hold together, should it get that far.

If 91L develops, I'll be back tomorrow with a post.

Angela
Categories: Hurricane
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151. stormwatcherCI 08:32 PM GMT am 30. Juli 2011    
Quoting MrstormX:


You expect me to believe Jason lives in Bermuda, I doubt it.
He means resident blogger. Jason is on here so much I sometimes wonder when he sleeps.
Member Since: Oktober 9, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 8039
152. Torgen 08:33 PM GMT am 30. Juli 2011    
Quoting K8eCane:
well im in southeast NC and i live on a FIXED income and own my home which takes upkeep. I cant afford a storm


Same here. If I lose my roof, I'm homeless. No way I can come up with a $5000 hurricane deductible on Social Security.
Member Since: Juni 3, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 321
153. Max1023 08:33 PM GMT am 30. Juli 2011    
Based on visible imagery 91L now has a well defined center located at 12.9N 47.3W

Member Since: Juli 22, 2008 Posts: 1 Comments: 286
155. CanesfanatUT 08:33 PM GMT am 30. Juli 2011    
Quoting cchsweatherman:
In my mind, it will really come down to the trough split as to the future path of this storm after it impacts the islands. Since trough splits are so tricky to forecast, especially when it comes to interaction with tropical systems, I cannot buy into the curve northward and out to sea at this time. I do recognize its a solid prospect, but so is a storm moving in tandem generally westward with a cut-off upper level low.


I admire your thought processes, sir. You are quite reasonable and deliberate, it seems. Keep it up - it will serve you well in any field/career.
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156. K8eCane 08:33 PM GMT am 30. Juli 2011    
152 TORGEN mine is 9000 so im right there with ya!
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157. Tazmanian 08:34 PM GMT am 30. Juli 2011    
. commt re move
Member Since: Mai 21, 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111346
158. MiamiHurricanes09 08:34 PM GMT am 30. Juli 2011    
Quoting HimacaneBrees:


Headed back to Africa?
LOL, I don't know man, if the next set of model plots forecast the system heading back to Africa, you can bet on blog would agree with it.
Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
159. pottery 08:34 PM GMT am 30. Juli 2011    
91L is looking pretty dam good, for almost DMin!
As the Doc said, the dry air has been preventing more development, but even with that it is a strong system with good chances for further improvement..

I was saying earlier that NHC would leave it at 70%.
It sure fooled me LOL, and this aint the first time that has happened!
Member Since: Oktober 24, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 20708
160. CanesfanatUT 08:35 PM GMT am 30. Juli 2011    
GUYSM PLZ DONT PISS OFF TAZ!

(sorry for shouting - do not want Taz mad!)
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162. Tazmanian 08:35 PM GMT am 30. Juli 2011    
Quoting HimacaneBrees:


Headed back to Africa?


'vary funny
Member Since: Mai 21, 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111346
164. CybrTeddy 08:35 PM GMT am 30. Juli 2011    
Quoting Skylink:
Yup, as I said earlier, still looking like a fish for the US. It amazes me how many people here seem to want destruction to happen.


There's always a post like this in every storm..

I don't see anyone wishing for doom and gloom, just offering opinions. Well if you don't include the blogger who's current handle is 'HurricaneEmily'
Member Since: Juli 8, 2005 Posts: 253 Comments: 20240
165. Jedkins01 08:35 PM GMT am 30. Juli 2011    
Quoting stormwatcherCI:
He means resident blogger. Jason is on here so much I sometimes wonder when he sleeps.


My guess is Jason is a computer program that got a virus.
Member Since: August 21, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 5333
166. Tazmanian 08:35 PM GMT am 30. Juli 2011    
Quoting CanesfanatUT:
GUYSM PLZ DONT PISS OFF TAZ!

(sorry for shouting - do not want Taz mad!)


lol
Member Since: Mai 21, 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111346
167. MrstormX 08:35 PM GMT am 30. Juli 2011    
Quoting stormwatcherCI:
He means resident blogger. Jason is on here so much I sometimes wonder when he sleeps.


Perhaps I am a bit snippy today.
Member Since: Mai 27, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 4232
168. FLWeatherFreak91 08:36 PM GMT am 30. Juli 2011    
Quoting Skylink:
Yup, as I said earlier, still looking like a fish for the US. It amazes me how many people here seem to want destruction to happen.
I have to admit that the idea of being hit by a hurricane really got me excited... that was, until I actually got hit.

I was in the Dominican Republic when cat 3 Georges hit in 1998, and I spent the entire night huddling in a corner, praying, and scared *hitless. If the actual storm weren't bad enough, I got to witness first hand what negative effects storms have on families and their assets.

Yes, having some heavy wind and rain is ALWAYS exciting for us weather freaks, but having a legitimate hurricane hit you is hell, I promise.
Member Since: Dezember 1, 2006 Posts: 2 Comments: 3461
169. HimacaneBrees 08:36 PM GMT am 30. Juli 2011    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
LOL, I don't know man, if the next set of model plots forecast the system heading back to Africa, you can bet on blog would agree with it.


just depends on how much agreement the models have lol!!!
Member Since: August 23, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 708
170. IceCoast 08:36 PM GMT am 30. Juli 2011    
Quoting Levi32:


Wow that looks familiar...remember when Wilma went through trochoidal oscillations like that? It could imply an EWRC in the near future as well.

Ya I noticed this earlier and posted how similar Muifas movement was in relation to Wilma. Looks like it's climbing a set of stairs. Did you see the microwave image I posted earlier? I've never seen anything like it. One of the fastest and meanest RI's I've ever seen a system go through.
Member Since: Oktober 17, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 1254
171. ncstorm 08:36 PM GMT am 30. Juli 2011    
Quoting Jedkins01:


My guess is Jason is a computer program that got a virus.


Okay that was too funny!!
Member Since: August 19, 2006 Posts: 7 Comments: 8423
173. PRweathercenter 08:36 PM GMT am 30. Juli 2011    
http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/Storm_pages/marilyn199 5/marilyn.gif
Member Since: Juli 21, 2010 Posts: 57 Comments: 915
174. Ryuujin 08:37 PM GMT am 30. Juli 2011    
Quoting jasonweatherman2011:
look at all models tune it out to sea now wow!! i am right again!!


Bro you are getting as bad as some trollers here. You flip flop more than a fish.
Member Since: August 20, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 364
175. Jedkins01 08:37 PM GMT am 30. Juli 2011    
Quoting ncstorm:


Okay that was too funny!!


I like to poke a little fun! But ya never know, I might just be more accurate than I intended :)
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176. jeebsa 08:37 PM GMT am 30. Juli 2011    
I have a feeling we will see an increase in strength overnight. My Dad lives in St. Thomas and he says everyone he has talked to down there is a little uneasy about 91L considering the models agree on that general location.
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178. Levi32 08:38 PM GMT am 30. Juli 2011    
Quoting IceCoast:

Ya I noticed this earlier and posted how similar Muifas movement was in relation to Wilma. Looks like it's climbing a set of stairs. Did you see the microwave image I posted earlier? I've never seen anything like it. One of the fastest and meanest RI's I've ever seen a system go through.


It's one heck of an eyewall.
Member Since: November 24, 2005 Posts: 586 Comments: 25450
179. unruly 08:38 PM GMT am 30. Juli 2011    
Quoting MrstormX:


You expect me to believe Jason lives in Bermuda, I doubt it.
I didn't say Jason lives on Bermuda. Just said he watches the tropics more than you would ever think of.
Member Since: Oktober 10, 2009 Posts: 27 Comments: 4454
180. stormwatcherCI 08:39 PM GMT am 30. Juli 2011    
Quoting Jedkins01:


My guess is Jason is a computer program that got a virus.
LOL
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182. ncstorm 08:39 PM GMT am 30. Juli 2011    
Quoting jasonweatherman2011:
hahaha i am funny to


all in fun..I actually enjoy your posts man..keep on doing your thang!!
Member Since: August 19, 2006 Posts: 7 Comments: 8423
183. Slamguitar 08:39 PM GMT am 30. Juli 2011    
Hey everyone, I wrote up an introduction blog for an one who cares. ;)

Link

On a side note, does anyone know why my post count went way down? I had around 50 yesterday, but I seem to have lost a lot of them today. Just wondering, no biggie.
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184. PRweathercenter 08:40 PM GMT am 30. Juli 2011    
Invest 91 is forming close to where hurricane Marlyn formed.

Member Since: Juli 21, 2010 Posts: 57 Comments: 915
185. IceCoast 08:40 PM GMT am 30. Juli 2011    
Quoting RitaEvac:
If 91L was in the EPAC, NHC would of called it by now. They're just as stupid as the politicians in washington, cough, yack, snort

That's kind of a low blow to the NHC. I bet if it was classified people would be complaining on here it's to broad to be named.
Member Since: Oktober 17, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 1254
186. MrstormX 08:41 PM GMT am 30. Juli 2011    
Quoting unruly:
I didn't say Jason lives on Bermuda. Just said he watches the tropics more than you would ever think of.


Ok
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187. PRweathercenter 08:41 PM GMT am 30. Juli 2011    
It might even be a hurricane by the time it reaches the Northern Lesser Antilles. you never know
Member Since: Juli 21, 2010 Posts: 57 Comments: 915
188. Gorty 08:41 PM GMT am 30. Juli 2011    
It's almost 5:00 guys!

I wonder if NHC will label it anything else or just keep it an invest.
Member Since: November 8, 2008 Posts: 11 Comments: 1058
189. unruly 08:42 PM GMT am 30. Juli 2011    
Quoting stormwatcherCI:
He means resident blogger. Jason is on here so much I sometimes wonder when he sleeps.
Point proven, thanks Stormwatcher.
Member Since: Oktober 10, 2009 Posts: 27 Comments: 4454
190. MiamiHurricanes09 08:42 PM GMT am 30. Juli 2011    
This can really give you a feel for how broad/elongated 91L is.

Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
191. Jedkins01 08:42 PM GMT am 30. Juli 2011    
Quoting P451:


Yes I do. It was very impressive to see Wilma do that and some felt maybe Wilma had a double eye. She had that insane pinhole eye, was it 4mi diameter I think, when the oscillation occurred.

I recall when Wilma exited Florida off to the NE and re-strengthened a double eye actually appeared.



Wilma was a freakin cyclone with the wind force of an F4 tornado, that alone gives me shivers.
Member Since: August 21, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 5333
192. CybrTeddy 08:42 PM GMT am 30. Juli 2011    
Quoting Gorty:
It's almost 5:00 guys!

I wonder if NHC will label it anything else or just keep it an invest.


I've seen no renumber yet.
Member Since: Juli 8, 2005 Posts: 253 Comments: 20240
193. FrankZapper 08:43 PM GMT am 30. Juli 2011    
I think we all are developing a consensus that this thing is going to recurve. It may also indicate that the CV storms this year will recurve also. We will be able to study them in a safe environment. They will dissipate the heat of the tropics. A win-win situation.
Member Since: Mai 26, 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 1193
194. scott39 08:43 PM GMT am 30. Juli 2011    
Lets get real.... Yes, 91L is a very healty wave! But it does have 2 obstacles to overcome... that will happen in time. Dry air and the size of it. A weaker storm will go W and a stronger more N. My GUESS ia track a little N of Dons going towards Miami.
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196. Stormchaser2007 08:43 PM GMT am 30. Juli 2011    
This should be fun to watch exit.

GFS thinks it should develop.

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198. JrWeathermanFL 08:43 PM GMT am 30. Juli 2011    
Witch storm looks better 96E or 91L?
How do you get pics on here?
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199. unruly 08:43 PM GMT am 30. Juli 2011    
Quoting ncstorm:


all in fun..I actually enjoy your posts man..keep on doing your thang!!
Rock on man!! :)
Member Since: Oktober 10, 2009 Posts: 27 Comments: 4454
200. MrstormX 08:43 PM GMT am 30. Juli 2011    
Quoting CybrTeddy:


I've seen no renumber yet.


Yep, I would expect 8:00 for upgrade if it actually happens.
Member Since: Mai 27, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 4232
201. floridaboy14 08:43 PM GMT am 30. Juli 2011    
lets get something clear here i have a vote: Do you think 91L will:
A: Recurve
b: hit the US
c: TOO FAR OUT TO TELL ITS ALL ABOUT THE TIMING!!
i'll go with C :) what about you guys?
Member Since: Juli 25, 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 978

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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