Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Not a trace of Don; What's next?
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 07:41 PM GMT am 30. Juli 2011 +33
Don is dead

Tropical Storm Don, the fourth named storm of the 2011 season, made landfall near Baffin Bay, Texas yesterday evening around 10pm CDT in less-than-grand fashion. The storm was looking very weak for the 24 hours before landfall, but fizzled rapidly after landfall, and by early Saturday morning, there was barely a trace of the storm to show that it even existed in the first place.

NHC Hurricane Specialist Eric Blake probably said it best in this mornings 5am EDT discussion on the storm:

THE DON IS DEAD. THE CYCLONE LITERALLY EVAPORATED OVER TEXAS ABOUT
AS FAST AS I HAVE EVER SEEN WITHOUT MOUNTAINS INVOLVED. DON HAS NO
CONVECTION...MEAGER RAINFALL...AND ONLY A SLIGHT SIGNATURE IN
SURFACE OBSERVATIONS AND RADAR DATA. THEREFORE...THIS IS THE LAST
ADVISORY ON THIS SYSTEM.


Figure 1. Total precipitation accumulation for the storm, estimated by radar.

The heaviest rainfall was falling south of the storm's center yesterday, so it wasn't surprising that Brownsville saw the most rain, 0.63 inches. KBRO also recorded 18 mph wind gusts. But to the north of the center, where many of the media were located, not a drop of rain fell. Corpus Christi saw zero inches of rain, but did record gale-force wind gusts (39 mph). Harlingen, near Baffin Bay, and close to where the center made landfall, saw 0.20 inches of rain and 18 mph wind gusts. This storm did very, very little to relieve any drought conditions in Southern Texas. And so it continues.

What's next: Invest 91L continues to impress

Invest 91L, which is located near 12°N 48°W in the central Atlantic, continues to impress today, and has shown signs of more organization over the past 24 hours. 91L will probably develop into a tropical cyclone before it reaches the Lesser Antilles, so residents of these islands should remain watchful and prepared. Satellite loops show not only organized thunderstorm activity, but also the makings of a surface circulation. Something this wave has working against it right now is dry air—there's a large mass of Saharan air on the north and east sides of the system, which could at least prevent significant intensification. Also, University of Wisconsin CIMSS analysis shows some strong wind shear (30-40 knots) to the north of the wave. However, I don't expect this to prevent development of the wave. Wind shear out ahead of the system is relatively low (5-15 knots). Moisture is plenty high within the system, and sea surface temperatures are warm and toasty (28°C+) and will only get warmer as 91L moves west into the Caribbean.


Figure 2. Infrared satellite of invest 91L taken at 1:15pm EDT today.

Forecast for 91L
Most of the reliable forecast models (GFS, CMC, FIM, and the ECMWF) have come to agree that 91L will develop, however, they differ on how long-lived that will be. Some of the models are suggesting it will be a short-lived tropical cyclone, not making it out of the Caribbean alive, and some suggest that it will hold together and intensify as it moves north of the Caribbean islands. The forecast track for the system will most likely be to the northwest through the Caribbean, at which point it will take a northeast turn near the Bahamas, never reaching the U.S. coast. HWRF agrees with this track (and also brings the system to category 2 strength by August 3rd). However, there is still some uncertainty that the system could track west, south of the Caribbean islands, and potentially into the Gulf of Mexico. However, none of the models that suggest this solution actually show that the wave will be a tropical cyclone at that point.

The National Hurricane Center is giving this wave an 80% chance of developing into at least Tropical Depression Five over the next 48 hours. Chances are we will see Emily out of this system. A Hurricane Hunter mission is scheduled for tomorrow at 2pm EDT, but I wouldn't be totally surprised to see them call this system this evening, given the threat to the Lesser Antilles.

Watching a northwest Caribbean disturbance

A broad area of disturbed weather is producing some heavy thunderstorms in the northwest Caribbean, southeast of the Yucatan Peninsula. Little to no low-level circulation exists with this feature, and none of the models are picking up on it. The Hurricane Center has "blobbed" this item (as I like to say) with a "near 0%" chance of developing over the next 48 hours. This disturbance could cause major flooding in the region given the amount of thunderstorm activity, and predictability for systems like this (potential Bay of Cempeche tropical cyclones) is very low. Models have a short lead time on development, and they spin up very fast once they enter the Bay of Campeche given the favorable topography of the land surrounding it. The difference between this system, though, and one like Arlene, is that there is very, very little low level circulation already present. Pre-Arlene was a bit more organized before it crossed the Yucatan, and so it's hard to imagine that this disturbance will be able to hold together, should it get that far.

If 91L develops, I'll be back tomorrow with a post.

Angela
Categories: Hurricane
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3001. SavannahStorm 05:26 PM GMT am 31. Juli 2011    
Quoting NICycloneChaser:
Does anybody have any idea why recon isn't updating?


We're Experiencing Technical Difficulties - Please Stand By...
Member Since: September 22, 2005 Posts: 18 Comments: 2140
3002. WxLogic 05:27 PM GMT am 31. Juli 2011    
ASCAT Scan... most got it:

Member Since: August 14, 2008 Posts: 4 Comments: 4720
3003. 7544 05:27 PM GMT am 31. Juli 2011    
one hour for recon reports right the should be there at 2.30 est
Member Since: Mai 6, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 6020
3004. ncstorm 05:27 PM GMT am 31. Juli 2011    
12Z CMC is farther west..watch out florida

Member Since: August 19, 2006 Posts: 7 Comments: 8844
3005. palmbaywhoo 05:27 PM GMT am 31. Juli 2011    
Quoting floridaboy14:
Just curious? will we see a td at 2pm or 5pm?
Im not voting just asking you guys

I don't think we will see a TD t all from this system
Member Since: August 18, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 335
3006. floridaboy14 05:28 PM GMT am 31. Juli 2011    
Quoting WxLogic:
ASCAT Scan... most got it:


is the low closed? sorry im color blind lol
Member Since: Juli 25, 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 978
3007. SavannahStorm 05:28 PM GMT am 31. Juli 2011    
Quoting ncstorm:
12Z CMC is farther west..watch out florida



Reminds me of David:

Member Since: September 22, 2005 Posts: 18 Comments: 2140
3008. floridaboy14 05:29 PM GMT am 31. Juli 2011    
Quoting ncstorm:
12Z CMC is farther west..watch out florida


looks like its about to make landfall there.. very eerie.. very interesting
Member Since: Juli 25, 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 978
3009. HuracanKY 05:29 PM GMT am 31. Juli 2011    
While all eyes are on 91L right now, let's not forget that the cape verde trouble-makers will be coming off frequently. This wave exiting the coast around 10N has great cyclonic turning and plenty of convection. Something to keep an eye on.

Link
Member Since: August 14, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 32
3010. Chicklit 05:29 PM GMT am 31. Juli 2011    
Quoting CaicosRetiredSailor:
good afternoon Baha
I am hoping this will be
Emily Post...

Well mannered and not disturbing us.


check out this floater.
Emily is a trucker.
Link
oops sorry not Emily yet but appears to be riding on two tires.
Member Since: Juli 11, 2006 Posts: 14 Comments: 10380
3011. hydrus 05:29 PM GMT am 31. Juli 2011    
Quoting ncstorm:
12Z CMC is farther west..watch out florida

Would you provide a link for that model please.?
Member Since: September 27, 2007 Posts: 1 Comments: 14671
3012. Walshy 05:29 PM GMT am 31. Juli 2011    
Question


With a neutral/negative NAO would the East Coast be safe from future Emily next week?


thanks
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3014. TropicalAnalystwx13 05:29 PM GMT am 31. Juli 2011    
Quoting floridaboy14:
Just curious? will we see a td at 2pm or 5pm?
Im not voting just asking you guys


5PM. It's almost always 5PM when recon goes in :P
Member Since: Juli 6, 2010 Posts: 92 Comments: 25951
3015. Gearsts 05:29 PM GMT am 31. Juli 2011    
91L doesnt look to great, you can see and outflow boundary coming out of the northern part of the system indicating convection collapse and warming cloud tops.
Member Since: August 2, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 2143
3016. AWeatherLover 05:30 PM GMT am 31. Juli 2011    
Thank you to those of you who have been supportive. I'll no longer post info from the calls simply because I wouldn't want to speak out of turn. Sorry if any of you feel I was doing that. You are probably right, and that's why I'll stop. Just a note, I'm not a "him" although I think it's kind of funny when you guys refer to me as one in your comments. Anyway, I hope nobody thought I was saying we shouldn't watch the system. If so I'm currently breaking my own rule. Anyway, let's all have a little fun watching a developing storm. No need to pick fights.
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3017. hotrods 05:30 PM GMT am 31. Juli 2011    
Intresting maps IceCoast! a little to close for comfort for Florida.
Member Since: Oktober 22, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 89
3018. BrandiQ 05:30 PM GMT am 31. Juli 2011    
Quoting ncstorm:
12Z CMC is farther west..watch out florida



Agh it keeps moving west.... I cant pull much up on my phone... what does it say for intensity?
Member Since: Mai 25, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 155
3019. gorillasurfmonkey 05:30 PM GMT am 31. Juli 2011    
Quoting palmbaywhoo:

I don't think we will see a TD t all from this system

Howdy Palm Bay! watching and reading the blog from Melbourne! Keeping a close eye on this one...
Member Since: August 23, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 8
3020. WxLogic 05:30 PM GMT am 31. Juli 2011    
Quoting floridaboy14:

is the low closed? sorry im color blind lol


LOL... is all good. It would appear so, but since the scan cut half to 3/4 of the system it would be hard to discern with confidence that is 100% closed. You can argue that is closed based on SAT presentation.
Member Since: August 14, 2008 Posts: 4 Comments: 4720
3022. DoubleAction 05:30 PM GMT am 31. Juli 2011    
The outlier is Nogaps, it holds the ridge. All other models show a trough and weaken the ridge. A strong Emily will follow the weakness. A weak Emily will slow down and cause some nailbiting off the Florida coast. It will be interesting to see what happens to the wave ahead of Emily whether they merge or not.
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3023. HurricaneDevo 05:30 PM GMT am 31. Juli 2011    
Blog is in hyperdrive. Or maybe just hype drive.
Member Since: April 19, 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 126
3024. aquak9 05:31 PM GMT am 31. Juli 2011    
Quoting Chicklit:


check out this floater.
Emily is a trucker.
Link

awesome link, Chicklit. What an eyefull.
Member Since: August 13, 2005 Posts: 163 Comments: 25036
3025. ncstorm 05:31 PM GMT am 31. Juli 2011    
Quoting hydrus:
Would you provide a link for that model please.?


144 hours out..I am waiting on the long range model to see what it does after touching florida

Link
Member Since: August 19, 2006 Posts: 7 Comments: 8844
3026. palmpt 05:31 PM GMT am 31. Juli 2011    
Quoting Hurricanes101:


which is all well and good if you site the source in the first place; which he failed to do

he just posted it out of nowhere, maybe give us a little background on how he got that information; then if it verifies we know his info can be trusted.

To just throw it out there the way he did is what caused the issue.

Cool. Agree with that. Thanks.
Member Since: August 10, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 205
3027. JRRP 05:31 PM GMT am 31. Juli 2011    
Quoting SavannahStorm:


Reminds me of David:


David was terrible here in santo domingo
Member Since: August 16, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 4357
3028. farhaonhebrew 05:31 PM GMT am 31. Juli 2011    
Quoting hurricanehunter27: Well that says a lot!
every body is anxios...the las year was the most rainny on record and this year 4" above normal..
Member Since: Juli 14, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 235
3029. 7544 05:31 PM GMT am 31. Juli 2011    
Quoting ncstorm:
12Z CMC is farther west..watch out florida



figured that would happen and the next run it will show it closer or right on top to so fl watch
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3030. TropicalAnalystwx13 05:32 PM GMT am 31. Juli 2011    
Quoting Gearsts:
91L doesnt look to great, you can see and outflow boundary coming out of the northern part of the system indicating convection collapse and warming cloud tops.


91L is very impressive, and has organized a lot since this morning. I'm not so sure that those are outflow boundaries either.

Still likely a TD/TS right now.
Member Since: Juli 6, 2010 Posts: 92 Comments: 25951
3031. naplesdreamer28 05:32 PM GMT am 31. Juli 2011    
Quoting HurricaneHunterJoe:
It's kinda up in the air right now dreamer.How's Naples these days? I was there fron 1985-1991 loved it, was a great little town!


Seems like everyone has been moving here the past several years. No longer that small town feeling. As everything else, they've developed pretty much every inch of land they could.
Member Since: Juli 3, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 242
3032. palmbaywhoo 05:32 PM GMT am 31. Juli 2011    
Quoting gorillasurfmonkey:

Howdy Palm Bay! watching and reading the blog from Melbourne! Keeping a close eye on this one...

Yep! Hoping we don't see anything, but ready if we do!
Member Since: August 18, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 335
3033. barbamz 05:32 PM GMT am 31. Juli 2011    
Quoting Chicklit:


check out this floater.
Emily is a trucker.
Link


Nice link! Thanks.
Member Since: Oktober 25, 2008 Posts: 25 Comments: 1894
3034. aquak9 05:32 PM GMT am 31. Juli 2011    
AWeatherLover- I actually looked at your avatar, I knew you weren't a him. But, which one are you? on the left or the right? great pic of, uhm, both of you. :)
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3035. Tazmanian 05:33 PM GMT am 31. Juli 2011    
lol we hit 3,000 commets
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3036. NICycloneChaser 05:33 PM GMT am 31. Juli 2011    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:


91L is very impressive, and has organized a lot since this morning. I'm not so sure that those are outflow boundaries either.

Still likely a TD/TS right now.


If only we had some kind of aircraft in it to send us regular information about wind speed, direction and pressure...

Oh wait.
Member Since: August 10, 2010 Posts: 2 Comments: 1958
3037. PcolaDan 05:33 PM GMT am 31. Juli 2011    
I think 91L will.........................
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3038. nrtiwlnvragn 05:34 PM GMT am 31. Juli 2011    
HDOB back
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3039. NICycloneChaser 05:34 PM GMT am 31. Juli 2011    
RECON IS BACK!!!!!!!!
Member Since: August 10, 2010 Posts: 2 Comments: 1958
3040. VAbeachhurricanes 05:34 PM GMT am 31. Juli 2011    
WE have recon back!

ime: 17:27:00Z
Coordinates: 14.4167N 55.6167W
Acft. Static Air Press: 867.9 mb (~ 25.63 inHg)
Acft. Geopotential Hgt: 1,330 meters (~ 4,364 feet)
Extrap. Sfc. Press: 1012.7 mb (~ 29.91 inHg)
D-value: -
Flt. Lvl. Wind (30s): From 85° at 11 knots (From the E at ~ 12.6 mph)
Air Temp: 16.6°C (~ 61.9°F)
Dew Pt: 3.1°C (~ 37.6°F)
Peak (10s) Flt. Lvl. Wind: 12 knots (~ 13.8 mph)
SFMR Peak (10s) Sfc. Wind: -
SFMR Rain Rate: -
(*) Denotes suspect data
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3041. Chicklit 05:35 PM GMT am 31. Juli 2011    
Quoting Gearsts:
91L doesnt look too great, you can see and outflow boundary coming out of the northern part of the system indicating convection collapse and warming cloud tops>

The system is about to come out from under the heavy shear to its north it's been putting up with all week.

LinkShearMap
Member Since: Juli 11, 2006 Posts: 14 Comments: 10380
3042. guygee 05:35 PM GMT am 31. Juli 2011    
Quoting wxhatt:
Let's face it. Storms that get in the Bahamas have a much higher chance of curving northward due to troughing over the easern US. At the time 91L get's there the trough will be in place.
Some of the ensemble runs are showing a leftward turn as the high builds west. Way too soon to call.
Member Since: September 16, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 2846
3043. PRZEDCASTER 05:35 PM GMT am 31. Juli 2011    
I like the excitement of these things but don't want to get hammered. I don't mind a close call , weak storm or depression (for the wet factor) but that's all. Who's with me ?
3044. hydrus 05:35 PM GMT am 31. Juli 2011    
Quoting ncstorm:
12Z CMC is farther west..watch out florida

Thank you for the link..The longer it stays on its current path, the higher the chance of Florida being affected...
Member Since: September 27, 2007 Posts: 1 Comments: 14671
3045. TropicalAnalystwx13 05:35 PM GMT am 31. Juli 2011    
Recon is back.
Member Since: Juli 6, 2010 Posts: 92 Comments: 25951
3046. philliesrock 05:36 PM GMT am 31. Juli 2011    
Quoting SavannahStorm:


Reminds me of David:


There would most likely be a sharper recurve due to the persistent trough.
Member Since: Juni 29, 2006 Posts: 65 Comments: 3197
3048. wxgeek723 05:36 PM GMT am 31. Juli 2011    
Quoting twincomanche:
Anyone who is not keeping an eye on the news today is really out of it. There have been many interesting interviews on many channels today.


I keep an eye on the news my friend. I was bashing Fox.
Member Since: August 28, 2008 Posts: 79 Comments: 2366
3049. NICycloneChaser 05:36 PM GMT am 31. Juli 2011    
You know, it appears that the observations around the centre aren't there, pressure rising through the observations that were just updated.
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3050. Mixed 05:37 PM GMT am 31. Juli 2011    
Well Guys I'm On The West Side Of St Lucia And Its Starting To Rain
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3051. thedawnawakening3 05:37 PM GMT am 31. Juli 2011    
Right now we need more centralized convection to develop to sustain the llc. Since the LLC is just strengthening and tightening, it will likely take until tomorrow at sunrise before we see a centralized convective burst develop mainly over the circulation. Spiral bands are beginning to form, especially in the southeast quadrant.
Member Since: Juli 29, 2011 Posts: 9 Comments: 5

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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