Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Gert brushing Bermuda; a new all-time 1-day rainfall record for NYC
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 02:30 PM GMT am 15. August 2011 +20
Tropical Storm Gert, the 7th named storm of the Atlantic hurricane season, is here. Gert's formation on August 14 marks the 4th earliest date for the season's 7th storm. Only 2005, 1995, and 1936 have had an earlier formation of the season's 7th storm. Gert will pass very close to Bermuda today, but thus far the island has had no wind or rain from Gert, with top winds at the Bermuda Airport of just 9 mph as of 10 am EDT. Radar out of Bermuda shows the rains from Gert are staying just offshore, moving northward, parallel to the island. An Air Force hurricane hunter aircraft is in the storm, and has found that Gert has not changed much in intensity since last night. Top surface winds seen by their SFMR instrument this morning as of 10am EDT were 48 mph, though higher winds of 58 mph that may be erroneous due to rain interference were measured. It currently appears that Gert's northerly motion will keep virtually all of the storm's rains just offshore from from Bermuda. Gert should not trouble any land areas after moving past Bermuda.


Figure 1. Morning radar image of Gert from the Bermuda radar .

Elsewhere in the tropics
The disturbance we've been tracking over the past few days in the open Atlantic between Africa and the Lesser Antilles, Invest 93L, has regenerated a modest amount of heavy thunderstorms and will bring heavy rain showers and gusty winds to the Lesser Antilles today and Tuesday as it moves westwards through the islands at 15 - 20 mph. Dry air surrounds 93L, and is interfering with development. However, the disturbance is steadily moistening its environment and is under low wind shear of 5 - 10 knots, so could begin to organize over the next few days as it tracks across the Caribbean. The latest 06Z run of the NOGAPS model is showing weak development of 93L once it reaches the western Caribbean, with a track over Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula and into the Gulf of Mexico by this weekend. Stay tuned.


Figure 2. Radar-estimated rainfall for the past 2 days from the Long Island, NY radar.

New York City sets an all-time 1-day rainfall record
A long series of "training" thunderstorms that each moved along the same path deluged the New York City and Newark areas yesterday, smashing an all-time 1-day rainfall record at New York City's JFK Airport, which recorded 7.80 inches of rain. It was the most rain at JFK since record keeping began in 1948. The previous record was a 6.3" deluge on June 30, 1984. New York City's official measuring site, Central Park, got 5.81" yesterday, the fifth wettest day on record there. The 6.40" that fell on Newark, NJ yesterday was that city's 2nd heaviest 1-day rainfall in history, next to the 6.73" that fell on November 3, 1977.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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1001. MTWX 09:28 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Quoting usa777:


Not only would it be enormous..but impossible

economically speaking, it would be cheaper to buy bottled water and dump it in the rivers, lakes, yards, etc...
Member Since: Juli 20, 2009 Posts: 22 Comments: 1215
1002. TropicalAnalystwx13 09:28 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Quoting angiest:

That is one huge storm on GFS...


Yeah, it is. But I expect to see a small, weak system on the 18Z GFS which should start running within the next few minutes, lol.
Member Since: Juli 6, 2010 Posts: 89 Comments: 25356
1003. tiggeriffic 09:28 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:


GFS:




ECMWF:




that is for 93L correct? and is the change in movement due to the fact that it appears to be strengthening and the models now expect it to be pulled to the north instead of going due west?
Member Since: September 16, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 3592
1004. SLU 09:29 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
The convection associated with 93L has weakened and this is perfectly normal for a developing system in the Atlantic basin. 93L is a very healthy system under seemingly acceptable environmental conditions and so the convection should redevelop overnight around the low located somewhere between St. Lucia and Barbados.

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Member Since: Juli 13, 2006 Posts: 11 Comments: 2851
1005. angiest 09:29 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    

Quoting tiggeriffic:


that is for 93L correct? and is the change in movement due to the fact that it appears to be strengthening and the models now expect it to be pulled to the north instead of going due west?
No, that is a wave that is just now moving off Africa.
Member Since: August 26, 2006 Posts: 16 Comments: 4766
1007. TheNewGuy 09:29 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Quoting tiggeriffic:


that is for 93L correct? and is the change in movement due to the fact that it appears to be strengthening and the models now expect it to be pulled to the north instead of going due west?


That's on the "pseudo" African system.
Member Since: Juli 17, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 81
1008. angiest 09:29 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    

Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:


Yeah, it is. But I expect to see a small, weak system on the 18Z GFS which should start running within the next few minutes, lol.
That is probably true, with a magical trough to pull it out into the open Atlantic!
Member Since: August 26, 2006 Posts: 16 Comments: 4766
1009. TropicalAnalystwx13 09:29 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Quoting tiggeriffic:


that is for 93L correct? and is the change in movement due to the fact that it appears to be strengthening and the models now expect it to be pulled to the north instead of going due west?


Actually, the ECMWF and GFS both show the African wave, not 93L.
Member Since: Juli 6, 2010 Posts: 89 Comments: 25356
1010. CybrTeddy 09:30 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Quoting USAFwxguy:
93L losing its satellite swagger..





not a lot of billowing cloudtops...


Was expecting this. 93L will continue to loose most of its deep convection throughout the night, with a blowup later.
Member Since: Juli 8, 2005 Posts: 253 Comments: 20280
1011. WxLogic 09:30 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
One thing is for sure. The convective outburst from this AM has done well to improved the moisture profile ahead of the LLC. Wouldn't expect it to be fighting dry air by DMAX tomorrow.
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1012. HoustonTxGal 09:30 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Quoting TheNewGuy:
12z GFS

Don't read into it too much. It's just filler until the 18z GFS comes out.

900hpa winds at 100 knots

968mb pressure




Oh plese not New Orleans again... We are still listing to them whine from the last one.
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1014. sunlinepr 09:30 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
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1015. AstroHurricane001 09:31 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:


GFS:




ECMWF:




GFS forecast for any storm in the Gulf is not surprising given that forecast track crosses through the 31C+ SSTs.
Member Since: August 30, 2008 Posts: 8 Comments: 2811
1016. TropicalAnalystwx13 09:32 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Quoting HoustonTxGal:


Oh plese not New Orleans again... We are still listing to them whine from the last one.


You've been saying you want the systems to come to New Orleans, but yet, when one of the models actually show it, you say you don't want it.

Make up your mind.
Member Since: Juli 6, 2010 Posts: 89 Comments: 25356
1017. tiggeriffic 09:32 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
thanks to all that replied...trying to do 10 things at once lol....bout time to pull hair and scream... thank goodness school starts tomorrow...gonna do the dance in the front yard at 7am... :)
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1018. Tazmanian 09:32 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
TropicalAnalystwx13: i would keep a eye on 5N 30W i noted some sight turning in one of the waves
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1019. bigwes6844 09:32 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:


GFS:




ECMWF:


wow!!! is this serious because if so im packing my things net weekend if this is correct and they stay with it. Im in new orleans. What cat.is that on your map?
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1020. TropicalAnalystwx13 09:32 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
18Z GFS is running...

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1021. angiest 09:33 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    

Quoting AstroHurricane001:


GFS forecast for any storm in the Gulf is not surprising given that forecast track crosses through the 31C+ SSTs.
Kinda what I've been worrying about lately, with nothing to use up all that energy so far (Arlene and Don certainly didn't draw that much heat off the Gulf), if the lid *does* come off this year we could have some serious problems.
Member Since: August 26, 2006 Posts: 16 Comments: 4766
1022. AstroHurricane001 09:33 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Quoting MTWX:

economically speaking, it would be cheaper to buy bottled water and dump it in the rivers, lakes, yards, etc...


Cheaper, yes, but a huge waste of energy, petroleum and groundwater.
Member Since: August 30, 2008 Posts: 8 Comments: 2811
1023. TheNewGuy 09:34 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
18z SHIP is north of the consensus, but not an immediate threat to the US.

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1024. HoustonTxGal 09:34 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:


You've been saying you want the systems to come to New Orleans, but yet, when one of the models actually show it, you say you don't want it.

Make up your mind.


Um, never said anyting about wanting it to go to New Orleans..... I said we need it here in my neck of the woods, which is Houston,
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1025. TropicalAnalystwx13 09:34 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Quoting bigwes6844:
wow!!! is this serious because if so im packing my things net weekend if this is correct and they stay with it. Im in new orleans. What cat.is that on your map?


Category 2 hurricane on both models.
Member Since: Juli 6, 2010 Posts: 89 Comments: 25356
1026. angiest 09:34 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    

Quoting bigwes6844:
wow!!! is this serious because if so im packing my things net weekend if this is correct and they stay with it. Im in new orleans. What cat.is that on your map?
That's almost two weeks out, I think.  And only one run from one model.  No reason to be worried about it, you have plenty of time, and more than likely this will not pan out.
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1027. sarahjola 09:34 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Quoting TheNewGuy:
12z GFS

Don't read into it too much. It's just filler until the 18z GFS comes out.

900hpa winds at 100 knots

968mb pressure


wow! thats 2 models saying the same. just how strong is the system in this model run? tia!(ooops) sorry spoke before i read. lol! i see where you said how strong it is. sorry again
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1028. TropicalAnalystwx13 09:35 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Quoting HoustonTxGal:


Um, never said anyting about wanting it to go to New Orleans..... I said we need it here in my neck of the woods, which is Houston,


Oops sorry, was thinking you were another person.

Sorry!! You guys have about the same avatar, it looks like.
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1029. angiest 09:35 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    

Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:


Oops sorry, was thinking you were another person.

Sorry!!
Thinking of stormtop?
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1030. Levi32 09:35 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Quoting bigwes6844:
wow!!! is this serious because if so im packing my things net weekend if this is correct and they stay with it. Im in new orleans. What cat.is that on your map?


It means little. Always be ready to pack in a hurry all season long, but don't actually pack unless you see a major storm 3 days from landfall in your area. We're talking about 10-15 days from now, and a wave that is just fresh out of the womb. The GFS has already planted that storm in several different places, thousands of miles apart.
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1031. MTWX 09:35 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Quoting AstroHurricane001:


Cheaper, yes, but a huge waste of energy, petroleum and groundwater.

and flying water from the great lakes wouldn't be??
Member Since: Juli 20, 2009 Posts: 22 Comments: 1215
1032. TheNewGuy 09:36 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Quoting sarahjola:
wow! thats 2 models saying the same. just how strong is the system in this model run? tia!


900hpa winds at 100 knots

968mb pressure


Cat 2/3

For what its worth.
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1033. TropicalAnalystwx13 09:36 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Quoting angiest:

Thinking of stormtop?


Yes.
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1034. GeoffreyWPB 09:36 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
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1036. AllBoardedUp 09:37 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Quoting RitaEvac:


That would be something if the region went back to open prairies
As dry as it has been, if a storm does hit here, then we just might end up an open prairie. I swear, the trees around here have become brittle. I am exaggerating a bit, but without the water these trees normally get I feel they are weaker than normal.
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1037. TheNewGuy 09:38 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
ECMWF
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1038. TropicalAnalystwx13 09:39 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
18Z GFS hour 12...Notice the African wave:

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1039. nigel20 09:39 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Good evening guys.
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1040. Patrap 09:39 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    






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1041. BahaHurican 09:39 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Quoting GTcooliebai:
Yeah I saw pics. that angiest posted, would you say this is the worst drought you have ever seen, and are droughts a common thing in Texas, like I know it happens in FL., but you guys seem to get it a lot worst and more frequently than us. Is this just part of the Texas climate.
Thing that struck me the most about angiest's pics is that the grass is growing, well established, on what used to be the bottom of the lake. That implies the level has been down long enough for the grass to get established. Pretty scary thought.
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1042. tropicfreak 09:39 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Quoting missclean:
cant believe people are panicking with 93... its not even a strom and might not even become one and no one really knows where it is going remember the track will change at least 20 time over the next 5 days so simmer down it might even die out again wouldnt surprisse me


First off, BREATHE!


Second off it's way too early to say where it will go, it could very well being on its way to TD soon.
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1043. tiggeriffic 09:40 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Quoting TheNewGuy:
ECMWF


i know and understand that it is 10 days out...but will start now by saying.....NO THANK YOU PLEASE
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1044. bigwes6844 09:40 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Quoting angiest:

That's almost two weeks out, I think.  And only one run from one model.  No reason to be worried about it, you have plenty of time, and more than likely this will not pan out.
i mean thats real but the gfs has done a good job with 93L as it was weak and im pretty sure that this maybe the test for the U.S.
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1045. TropicalAnalystwx13 09:40 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Quoting Patrap:








Compare.

2011:



2010:

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1047. bigwes6844 09:41 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:


Category 2 hurricane on both models.
wow thats amazing but could it possible be higher if it hits the loop current?
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1048. TheNewGuy 09:41 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Quoting tiggeriffic:


i know and understand that it is 10 days out...but will start now by saying.....NO THANK YOU PLEASE


Yeah, that's a pretty serious system.
Member Since: Juli 17, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 81
1049. TropicalAnalystwx13 09:42 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Quoting bigwes6844:
wow thats amazing but could it possible be higher if it hits the loop current?


Anything is possible, but it is way too early to be talking about intensity or track, when a system hasn't even developed into a tropical cyclone.
Member Since: Juli 6, 2010 Posts: 89 Comments: 25356
1050. Tazmanian 09:43 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
TropicalAnalystwx13 i now note there are two other waves we need too watch out in the Central Atlantic and both has some turning in them


the 1st one is 5N 30W



the 2nd one is 5N 35W



plzs ues this IR Link



and tell me what you see and think of them all so any mode runs show any thing on them?
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1051. TheNewGuy 09:43 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Quoting bigwes6844:
wow thats amazing but could it possible be higher if it hits the loop current?


It's 14 days out from now. It's pretty likely that wouldn't even happen at all.
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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