Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Gert brushing Bermuda; a new all-time 1-day rainfall record for NYC
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 02:30 PM GMT am 15. August 2011 +20
Tropical Storm Gert, the 7th named storm of the Atlantic hurricane season, is here. Gert's formation on August 14 marks the 4th earliest date for the season's 7th storm. Only 2005, 1995, and 1936 have had an earlier formation of the season's 7th storm. Gert will pass very close to Bermuda today, but thus far the island has had no wind or rain from Gert, with top winds at the Bermuda Airport of just 9 mph as of 10 am EDT. Radar out of Bermuda shows the rains from Gert are staying just offshore, moving northward, parallel to the island. An Air Force hurricane hunter aircraft is in the storm, and has found that Gert has not changed much in intensity since last night. Top surface winds seen by their SFMR instrument this morning as of 10am EDT were 48 mph, though higher winds of 58 mph that may be erroneous due to rain interference were measured. It currently appears that Gert's northerly motion will keep virtually all of the storm's rains just offshore from from Bermuda. Gert should not trouble any land areas after moving past Bermuda.


Figure 1. Morning radar image of Gert from the Bermuda radar .

Elsewhere in the tropics
The disturbance we've been tracking over the past few days in the open Atlantic between Africa and the Lesser Antilles, Invest 93L, has regenerated a modest amount of heavy thunderstorms and will bring heavy rain showers and gusty winds to the Lesser Antilles today and Tuesday as it moves westwards through the islands at 15 - 20 mph. Dry air surrounds 93L, and is interfering with development. However, the disturbance is steadily moistening its environment and is under low wind shear of 5 - 10 knots, so could begin to organize over the next few days as it tracks across the Caribbean. The latest 06Z run of the NOGAPS model is showing weak development of 93L once it reaches the western Caribbean, with a track over Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula and into the Gulf of Mexico by this weekend. Stay tuned.


Figure 2. Radar-estimated rainfall for the past 2 days from the Long Island, NY radar.

New York City sets an all-time 1-day rainfall record
A long series of "training" thunderstorms that each moved along the same path deluged the New York City and Newark areas yesterday, smashing an all-time 1-day rainfall record at New York City's JFK Airport, which recorded 7.80 inches of rain. It was the most rain at JFK since record keeping began in 1948. The previous record was a 6.3" deluge on June 30, 1984. New York City's official measuring site, Central Park, got 5.81" yesterday, the fifth wettest day on record there. The 6.40" that fell on Newark, NJ yesterday was that city's 2nd heaviest 1-day rainfall in history, next to the 6.73" that fell on November 3, 1977.

Jeff Masters
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301. ncstorm 04:57 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Quoting Levi32:
Again, one run of the GFS on a wave that hasn't even fully left Africa yet is no cause for alarm. Folks should keep in mind that in an average week of model cycles during the peak of the season, the GFS will put a single system onto the coastline of almost every land mass in the western Atlantic, and then almost every square kilometer of ocean west of 50W. It is worthless to talk about where it has a system in 15 days. As always, we will know more if and when the system develops.


If I believe the GFS everytime it had a storm hitting NC, I would have evacuated at least 10 times this season already..
Member Since: August 19, 2006 Posts: 7 Comments: 8418
302. scott39 04:57 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
I just "love" to see the comments after a model predicts a Cat 12 coming off of Africa and hitting land 2 WEEKS LATER!! LOL
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303. ncstorm 04:58 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Quoting AtHomeInTX:


Just hang on NC. It'll be coming your way at the 18z run. :)


LOL..exactly..
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304. ProgressivePulse 04:58 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
The record breaking -NAO has come to an end at 68 consecutive days. Previous record set 12/22/62-2/23/63 (64 consecutive days). Implications are for increased ridging if the positive NAO continues.

13Aug2011 0.18812E+00
14Aug2011 0.45135E+00
15Aug2011 0.35263E+00
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305. reedzone 04:59 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Quoting TampaSpin:


Reed i see it going into the Central GOM as well ........i said earlier that after looking at all the Models they seemed to be shifting toward a Trough to allow a turn......and then i got shot down........LOL.......i don't put too much support that far out but, it is showing something we should take very serious and not just brush what a very good historical model is showing.....JUST SAYN


I think in more terms of going up the EC.. Though it's wayy to early to tell, hasn't even developed. It may not..
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306. Tropicsweatherpr 04:59 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Wave off Africa is introduced at the 12z surface analysis.

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307. Levi32 04:59 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
There is one strong message we can take from the GFS though. The fact that it is now showing major hurricanes in the long-range, no matter where they are, indicates to us that the tropical atmosphere is reaching maturity, and the very peak of the season is upon us where we are going to get the strongest storms of the year, from now through the first half of October. When the monsters start showing up in the models, it's time to watch out.
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308. Stormchaser2007 04:59 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
I could see a 20% at 2pm...

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309. SLU 05:00 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Quoting pottery:
SLU
It's coming down now.
Thanks, man.
I dont know how you do it, but thanks again!

LOL


lol

Well the theory behind it is that the hot, dry weather in Trinidad in recent times was caused by a lack of water vapour in the atmosphere and an unusually timid ITCZ. However, with the arrival of 93L, there's more moisture today and that, in conjunction with the usual daytime heating would result in thunderstorm development today.
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310. pottery 05:00 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
93L is doing a very good job at punching it's way through the dry air to it's west.
At this time of day, that's pretty impressive !
Member Since: Oktober 24, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 20708
311. tropicfreak 05:01 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Quoting reedzone:


I think in more terms of going up the EC.. Though it's wayy to early to tell, hasn't even developed. It may not..


So could we be looking at a Charley-like track? (Not necessarily intensity-wise)
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312. Patrap 05:01 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
No Canes for the 26-29th allowed as Rising Tide 6 Blogger's conference is on.

And we needs lotsa libation time at a few, er, establishments here.

To discuss matta's and such..

..of course.





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Join us as we map out the course of this great city now and into the future!



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313. reedzone 05:01 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Quoting MississippiWx:


Yeah, the Reed model is highly biased towards the CONUS, while the GFS is highly biased towards an OTS scenario. I tell Reed that I like to split the difference and go down the middle. :-D

Nah, Reed is right, though. Models love to over-do the trofs in the long term. It will happen almost every time, unless a storm quickly strengthens.


REED model is only ran when a formidable storm is forecast to affect the CONUS.
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314. WxLogic 05:01 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
93L in 120HR by 12ZNGP


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315. Ineluki 05:01 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Quoting cloudburst2011:



i have not said the us would get hit by a major hurricane klike reed is saying...come on he is talking over 200 hours out give me a break with his nonsense...you dont have to believe me just wait and see how the season goes on...then you can tell me what you think...REED is frightning people all along the eastcoast for nothing thats what i call a plain nut case..


/delurk

Sadly, that's a trait of a lot of people here. They have forecast bias. Reed constantly calls for east coast hits. Others historically have called for every storm to ignore troughs, break ridges, and veterans of this place need only hear "pump the ridge" to know of one particular bias.

Using models-and only ONE model-beyond five days out is a fool's game. Anyone remember last week when 92L and 93L danced all over the east coast in one run? How'd that pan out?

Every time I come here and see someone say this is a great place for people to get the REAL information about storms, I laugh. It's a great place to get a lot of hyperbole, and despite a few good people who know what they're talking about, it's a great place to see the phrase "a little knowledge is a dangerous thing" in action.

/relurk.
Member Since: August 28, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 55
316. MississippiWx 05:01 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Quoting scott39:
I just "love" to see the comments after a model predicts a Cat 12 coming off of Africa and hitting land 2 WEEKS LATER!! LOL


Lol..Yup. The GFS shows a huge hurricane hitting me in 15 days. I've already called and told crane operators to lift my house off its foundation...I'm moving to Canada.
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317. Patrap 05:01 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Quoting pottery:
93L is doing a very good job at punching it's way through the dry air to it's west.
At this time of day, that's pretty impressive !


If pottery is impressed,,Im paying attention.

Member Since: Juli 3, 2005 Posts: 371 Comments: 111403
318. CybrTeddy 05:02 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Quoting Stormchaser2007:
I could see a 20% at 2pm...



Possible, but look at the convergence.


Then we have the dry air to the west, probably going to get into the minuscule circulation.


That means that 93L will loose most of its heavy thunderstorm activity within the next 5 hours, and won't look as pretty. I think it will stay at 10%.
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319. MississippiWx 05:02 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Quoting reedzone:


REED model is only ran when a formidable storm is forecast to affect the CONUS.


Hey...Emily wasn't formidable. Emily just got special treatment?
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320. audreyritalillyLa44 05:02 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
I have been following this website for a good while now, and since I LIVE ON THE SW Louisiana coast its a good site to get great info.

Here comes the however. I really like this blog site. There are some very informed people on this blog when it comes to the Tropics, but somtimes it seems there are some who throw out facts as though they came straight from the NHC OR SOME OTHER SOURCE OF REPUTATION. And yes it is subject that I have studied for 35 years, because of the stories my father told me about watching 7 people die in front of him when he was 9 YEARS OLD IN HURR AUDREY IN 1957. I have a deep respect for experts on this subject and those on this blog who take it very seriously and do give out honest information, and even try to self predict what might happen given factual ifo and not on cause I want something to devastate my area for just the excitement factor so THANKS TO THE ONES WHO REALLY CARE AND DISCUSS HONESTLY OR EVEN OUT OF A CURIOUS MIND. BUT FOR THOSE WHO JUST LIKE TO THROW IN A MONKEY WRENCH. I THINK BREAK.COM IS MORE OF YOUR FORTE
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322. reedzone 05:03 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Quoting Levi32:
There is one strong message we can take from the GFS though. The fact that it is now showing major hurricanes in the long-range, no matter where they are, indicates to us that the tropical atmosphere is reaching maturity, and the very peak of the season is upon us where we are going to get the strongest storms of the year, from now through the first half of October. When the monsters start showing up in the models, it's time to watch out.


Actually Levi, another message I am seeing from the 00Z/06 runs of the GFS and 00Z EURO is that the pattern is setting up for an East Coast run. In other words, no more OTS systems near the CONUS. The high builds and the troughs are a bit further west allowing a potential storm to touch the CONUS.
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323. Stormchaser2007 05:03 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
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324. hcubed 05:04 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Quoting cloudburst2011:



i have not said the us would get hit by a major hurricane klike reed is saying...come on he is talking over 200 hours out give me a break with his nonsense...you dont have to believe me just wait and see how the season goes on...then you can tell me what you think...REED is frightning people all along the eastcoast for nothing thats what i call a plain nut case..


Well, he's been posting here longer than you have.

Your history goes back two months?

At least he's not using data from the Stormtop Weather Service.

THAT's the kind of stuff that scared people...
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325. Levi32 05:05 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Lesser Antilles Radar:

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327. reedzone 05:05 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Quoting MississippiWx:


Hey...Emily wasn't formidable. Emily just got special treatment?


Sorry meant "classified system"
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328. spathy 05:05 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Quoting HuracanKY:


Reliance on the models only, is a mistake as many systems have developed without support. It's best to just wait and observe.


True
But it would be a fairly boring blog without conjecture and prognostication.
As long as the newbies understand this blog is for information and discussion,Not the final word.
All should be good.
WU is:
A good heads up.
A good place to learn.
An interesting social gathering.

Wu is Not a place to make life or death decisions about your safety in a storm.
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329. washingtonian115 05:06 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Quoting Patrap:






Well that's nasty.It's even higher than 2010 and 2009.Let's hope the ridge surpresses any storm from using that.
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330. pottery 05:06 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Quoting SLU:


lol

Well the theory behind it is that the hot, dry weather in Trinidad in recent times was caused by a lack of water vapour in the atmosphere and an unusually timid ITCZ. However, with the arrival of 93L, there's more moisture today and that, in conjunction with the usual daytime heating would result in thunderstorm development today.

True!
I was expecting rain today, and I'm getting it now.
But I WAS surprised to see how far north the main convection had jumped between midnight and 8:00am.

I anticipated the rain would be part of what is now 93L , but it is more convective and is also being pulled into the disturbance from the south.
Hence the SSE winds mentioned earlier.
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331. reedzone 05:06 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Quoting tropicfreak:


So could we be looking at a Charley-like track? (Not necessarily intensity-wise)


Ehh, bit more east.. Like the 06Z and 00Z GFS runs.. Again, wayy to early to tell.
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332. 7544 05:06 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
93l looks best of all today but looks like its trying to go wnw at this hour what u think ?
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333. Patrap 05:06 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    

12z Early Cycle NHC model tracks
Invest93
Statistical/Simple Models (CLIPER,BAMs,LBAR,other Statistical Models)





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334. scott39 05:06 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
93L has a upper level anticyclone over it. This is going to help in developement.
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335. Stormchaser2007 05:06 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Seems like a good shot at some...

"mischief"


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336. TampaSpin 05:06 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    





Nice spin starting.....and the intensity models are going against history of development in the Eastern Caribbean.......NEED TO WATCH 93L
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337. ProgressivePulse 05:06 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Quoting reedzone:


Actually Levi, another message I am seeing from the 00Z/06 runs of the GFS and 00Z EURO is that the pattern is setting up for an East Coast run. In other words, no more OTS systems near the CONUS. The high builds and the troughs are a bit further west allowing a potential storm to touch the CONUS.


See post #304. NAO went positive for the first time in 68days. Implications are for increased ridging on the east coast if it stays positive.
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338. CybrTeddy 05:06 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Looks like some northerly shear is effecting Gert, though there's a new blowup directly over the COC.
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340. Levi32 05:07 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Quoting reedzone:


Actually Levi, another message I am seeing from the 00Z/06 runs of the GFS and 00Z EURO is that the pattern is setting up for an East Coast run. In other words, no more OTS systems near the CONUS. The high builds and the troughs are a bit further west allowing a potential storm to touch the CONUS.


The break in the ridge is farther west, over the central-eastern GOM during the next 6-10 days, but it all depends on where the storm comes from and how strong it is. A storm developing and coming in north of the Caribbean will still be hard-pressed to reach the coast, as the pattern remains fragile there. A storm becoming strong in the Caribbean, as the 12z GFS shows, would have a much better chance of affecting the United States, as the Gulf of Mexico is now more open for business for the first time this season.
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341. Patrap 05:07 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Earlier


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342. MississippiWx 05:08 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Hardly any agreement between the GFS/Euro in 8-10 day 500mb mean. The Euro would be more dangerous to the CONUS, though:

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343. pottery 05:08 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Quoting Patrap:


If pottery is impressed,,Im paying attention.


Buy more Fresca!

:):))
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345. Patrap 05:09 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
GOES-12 Atmospheric Imagery


These images are primarily for use in tropical storm monitoring. There are several areas to choose from providing a large-scale view of the Atlantic, down to the Gulf of Mexico. During hurricane season, the hurricanes page provides a variety of GOES atmospheric products to help monitor the active storms.

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347. Stormchaser2007 05:09 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Quoting TampaSpin:





Nice spin starting.....and the intensity models are going against history of development in the Eastern Caribbean.......NEED TO WATCH 93L


I doubt you remember 92L from last year. Same situation here.

Intensity models brought it up to about a Cat3/4 in the WCARB.

Obviously never happened there.

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348. scottsvb 05:09 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Quoting tropicfreak:


Stop it and get over your jealousy of reed.


Actually relurk is correct
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349. ncstorm 05:10 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
12z NOGAPS looks to have 93L in the GOM but weak..also starts a wave train from Africa..

Link
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350. Levi32 05:10 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Quoting MississippiWx:
Hardly any agreement between the GFS/Euro in 8-10 day 500mb mean. The Euro would be more dangerous to the CONUS, though:



Their respective ensembles agree decently though.

GFS ensembles Day 8:



ECMWF ensembles Day 8 (left frame):

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351. Patrap 05:11 PM GMT am 15. August 2011    
Quoting pottery:

Buy more Fresca!

:):))




See post's 260-261 and 262
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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