Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Dangerous Tropical Storm Irene headed for the Dominican Republic
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 02:38 PM GMT am 21. August 2011 +48
Tropical Storm Irene roared into life last night, transitioning from a tropical wave to a 50 mph tropical storm in just a few short hours. Irene is getting organized quickly, and has the potential to become a hurricane by Monday morning. All interests in the Dominican Republic, Haiti, Cuba, the Bahamas, and South Florida should prepare for the arrival of this dangerous storm. An Air Force hurricane hunter aircraft in the storm found the strongest winds near 18°N latitude to the north of Irene's center at 8am this morning. After passing through the center, the plane returned to the area of strongest winds two hours later, and found that flight level winds at 5,000 feet had increased by about 5 - 8 mph. However, the pressure in the latest center fix taken at 10am EDT remained the same as two hours previously, 1007 mb, and the plane noted that Irene's center was not circular, signs that the storm still has some work to do before serious intensification can begin. Visible satellite loops and radar out of Martinique show the storm has rapidly organized this morning, with well-developed spiral bands forming and a large area of intense thunderstorms to the north of the center. Irene has shrugged off the dry air that was bothering it yesterday, and wind shear has fallen to the low range, 5 - 10 knots, as analyzed by the University of Wisconsin CIMSS group. Torrential rains and strong gusty winds are affecting the northern Lesser Antilles this morning. A wind gust of 41 mph was recorded at St. Eustatius at 8am local time.


Figure 1. Morning satellite image of Irene.

Track forecast for Irene
The computer models are in agreement that Irene will pass just south of Puerto Rico tonight, then hit the south coast of Hispaniola in the Dominican Republic or Haiti on Monday afternoon. Irene should then emerge into the channel between Haiti and Cuba on Tuesday afternoon, when the storm will have 12 or so hours over water before having to contend with Cuba. A trough of low pressure is expected to move across the Eastern U.S. on Wednesday and Thursday, turning Irene to the northwest and north by Thursday. The timing and strength of this trough varies considerably from model to model, and will be critical in determining where and when Irene will turn to the north. Irene's strength will also matter--a stronger Irene is more likely to turn northward earlier. The most likely path for Irene is a track just east of the Florida Peninsula and into Georgia, South Carolina, or North Carolina by next weekend, but a landfall near Miami then directly up the Florida Peninsula is also a reasonable solution--like Tropical Storm Fay of 2008 did. Fay formed just off the coast of Puerto Rico, and was never quite able to get organized enough to become a hurricane, due to passage over Hispaniola and Cuba. Fay topped out as a strong tropical storm with 70 mph winds, and did over $500 million in damage in the U.S., mostly due to flooding rains in Florida that accumulated to over 25 inches in a few areas. Fay also dumped heavy rains on Hispaniola, triggering flooding that claimed eight lives.


Figure 2. Track of Tropical Storm Fay of 2008.

Intensity forecast for Irene
Irene is embedded in a large envelope of moisture now, and wind shear will remain low, 5 - 10 knots, for the next five days. With water temperatures very warm, 28 - 30°C, these conditions should allow for intensification except when land is interfering. Irene's current appearance on satellite loops gives me the impression of a storm that is not fooling around, and I expect Irene will be a hurricane before hitting Hispaniola on Monday. Passage over Hispaniola will not destroy Irene, since it is a fairly large storm. Once the storm finishes with Hispaniola, it will have to deal with Cuba, which will keep Irene from intensifying significantly. Once Irene pops off the coast of Cuba Wednesday or Thursday into the Florida Straits, Irene will likely be a tropical storm. If the storm then has at least a day over water before hitting land, it will likely become a hurricane again, and could become a major hurricane if it ends up missing South Florida and moving over the warm waters on either side of the Florida Peninsula.

Harvey hits Belize
Tropical Storm Harvey made landfall at 2pm EDT on Saturday near Dangriga Town, Belize, as a tropical storm with 60 mph winds. Harvey continues to dump very heavy rains on southern Mexico, but dissipation is expected tonight as the storm pushes inland. Harvey was a small storm, and the strongest winds were confined to a short stretch of coast near where the center came ashore. Winds at Belize City, Belize on Saturday topped out at 15 mph.


Figure 3. Radar image of Harvey taken at 11:30am EDT on Saturday, August 20, 2011, a few hours before landfall in Belize. A small closed eye is visible just south of the offshore islands of Belize. Image credit: Belize National Meteorological Service.

Invest 98L northwest of the Cape Verde Islands
A tropical wave few hundred miles northwest of the Cape Verde Islands off the coast of Africa, Invest 98L, has become disorganized and lost most of its heavy thunderstorms. The disturbance is moving over colder waters and encountering drier air, and NHC is giving 98L only a 10% chance of developing into a tropical depression by Tuesday. The latest set of model runs keep 98L well out to sea away from any land areas over the next five days.

Links
Long-range radar out of Puerto Rico

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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4251. barotropic 12:42 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Radar shows trying to close a cloud wall around what appears to be a very small COC. It can be seen just off the extreme NW tip of st croix. Thats where the center fix came from Recon.
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4252. xcool 12:42 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Member Since: September 26, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 15501
4253. CaneAddict 12:42 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting clwstmchasr:


700-750 miles off in 5 days. I don't believe that is their error guidance.



More like 250-500 miles
Member Since: Oktober 5, 2007 Posts: 3 Comments: 2151
4254. JrWeathermanFL 12:43 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
I dont see Irene a MH. Any one?
Member Since: Juli 19, 2011 Posts: 7 Comments: 1051
4255. serialteg 12:43 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting WeatherNerdPR:
It suddenly got quiet...creepy.


been like that for a wile now... calm before the storm. east coast's not like that tho
Member Since: August 22, 2006 Posts: 2 Comments: 1966
4256. 7544 12:43 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
did the models just shift west again
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4257. GTcooliebai 12:43 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Can anyone tell me if this would be the right steering layer for Irene? It's the 500-850 mb. layer...TIA






Member Since: August 31, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 5176
4259. CaneAddict 12:43 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting JRRP:
definitivamente looks like hurricane..


11PM will likely be upgraded to a minimal category one hurricane. IMO
Member Since: Oktober 5, 2007 Posts: 3 Comments: 2151
4260. ProgressivePulse 12:44 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting hotrods:
Looks like the TVCN model is staying put along the east coast Fl.



Slight westward shift 00Z. NHC should maintain their current track @ 11pm.
Member Since: August 19, 2005 Posts: 5 Comments: 4326
4261. prtr4192 12:44 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting weatherman12345:
does that change anything in terms of track if it slows down abit
levi your tidbits this am and yesterday talked about such a scenario -based on the my opion is a flagler beach to vilano beach landfall do you agree ???
Member Since: Mai 7, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 55
4263. Levi32 12:44 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting scooster67:
Levi,

Is dry air prohibiting the West side from closing off its eye completely?

If so

Do you think it will pull the convection from the North down over the west and cut the dry air off?


Yes the dry air that Irene has been dealing with today is probably not helping the southwest eyewall, though of course most tropical storms don't have a closed eyewall. The center will always look for a way to wrap the convection around the center, so yes we could see some of the bands from the north try to connect around the west wide eventually.
Member Since: November 24, 2005 Posts: 586 Comments: 25449
4264. GTcooliebai 12:44 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting serialteg:


been like that for a wile now... calm before the storm. east coast's not like that tho
will you be out in the storm like you were in Emily, giving us reports?
Member Since: August 31, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 5176
4265. FLweather 12:44 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting WCSCTVCharleston:


2 troughs, thats right. I guess it all depends on how far south the next one digs. But to expect a deep system after land interaction? We've seen the opposite plenty of times..
Member Since: Juni 29, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 18
4266. violet312s 12:44 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting breald:
I just down loaded google earth to my laptop but cannot pull up the models. Is there something else I should download?


Go to http://tropicalatlantic.com and click on Recon There is a kml file you need to download to view the HH flights on Google Earth.

You shall be soon addicted! :)
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4268. Ameister12 12:45 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Reed Timmer
Reported large tornado has just destroyed the town of Goderich, Ontario.. More soon
44 minutes ago

Via Twitter
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4269. ProgressivePulse 12:45 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting 7544:
did the models just shift west again


Yes, a little bit. I have a feeling the NHC held their track @ 5pm for a reason.
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4270. chrisdscane 12:45 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting 7544:
did the models just shift west again



alittle
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4271. scott39 12:45 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting scott39:
I think after Irene had the N center relocation early this morning, the models had no choice but to shift E. the NHC KNOWS that anything can change, especially out after 3 days. Thats why thier not out in the SE Atlantic with the middle track yet. Thats why the cone is in the Eastern GOM and in the SE Atlantic. They leave that room for a very good reason....Mother Nature
Quoting ProgressivePulse:
Models coming back west a tad, TVCN slightly west.

I think Irene is moving only slightly N of due W now. Maybe that is what is in play. I think Irene is going to be a nail biter to landfall.
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4272. presslord 12:45 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting Bluestorm5:
Sorry... my parents are being a-hole to me. I'll come back later.


that's our job
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4273. punkriffic 12:45 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
I figured somebody on here would know where to look for this. On the NHC site's 5-day cone graphic, there used to be an animate button that would show where previous cone tracks had been in relation to where it was in the most current update. Does anybody know if they ditched that feature or if I'm just missing it somewhere on the page?
(I liked to see how the cone moved from update to update as they got more confidence in the track.)
Member Since: September 5, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 8
4274. Orlando11 12:46 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
time to poast I guess. def moving 280-285 degrees and has for 24 hours. I see it skirting the FL coast (50 miles) and hitting the SC coast as a cat2 or cat3. long time lurker been nice to learn the last few years.
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4275. GTcooliebai 12:46 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting weathergeek5:


I love that movie, I can watch it over & over, it just doesn't get old.
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4276. hotrods 12:46 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Progressive--I agree!
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4277. Dem86Mets 12:46 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting presslord:


that's our job

Lol was thinking the same thing
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4278. serialteg 12:46 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting GTcooliebai:
will you be out in the storm like you were in Emily, giving us reports?


well i'll try to film from the celly and yes im always blogging during storms. but when the power goes out i wont have a good light source so u can see whats going on. ill try to make it entertaining tho... tomorrow some aftermath videos

im sure theres a contingent of bro's who will do this as well :)
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4279. chrisdscane 12:46 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
she showing only a very slight northward motion
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4280. FISHHEAD4UFl 12:46 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
hurricane at 11pm update all in favor???????
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4282. WeatherNerdPR 12:46 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Wind picking up, so is the rain. She's a coming!
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4283. GoWVU 12:47 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting presslord:


that's our job

Press, WELL SAID!! My 15 year probably says the same about me, lol
Member Since: September 12, 2007 Posts: 3 Comments: 349
4284. InTheFloridaKeys 12:47 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Actually... it is those that laugh last, laugh best :)

Quoting stormpetrol:

Those that laugh last, laugh the loudest!
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4285. PRweathercenter 12:47 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting breald:
I just down loaded google earth to my laptop but cannot pull up the models. Is there something else I should download?

http://tropicalatlantic.com/recon/


ssance Decoder & Archive for the Atlantic Basin
Decoded recon data in the last 30 minutes:

Air Force High Density (HDOB) Message (URNT15)
Updated on our site 6 minutes ago

Air Force Dropsonde Report (UZNT13)
Updated on our site 14 minutes ago

Air Force Vortex Message (URNT12)
Updated on our site 6 minutes ago

System Status: Updating every 2 to 3 minutes.
Last Update: August 22, 2011 0:38 GMT

Complete List of Live Decoders:
URNT15 - High Density (HDOB) Messages
KNHC / KBIX / KWBC
URNT12 - Vortex Messages
KNHC / KBIX / KWBC
UZNT13 - Dropsonde Reports
KNHC / KBIX / KWBC
URNT11 - Tropical RECCO Observations
KNHC / KBIX / KWBC

Notes:
Data check every 1, 2/3, 5, or 10 minutes depending on activity.
Our first system check of every hour is always at :02.
Live Reconnaissance Archive:

Miss a storm's recon? Easily catch up by viewing a decoded recon product using our enhanced interface in our real time archive.

Enter the Archive

Did our site miss an observation? Add it into our system!

Live Reconnaissance in Google Earth:

View Atlantic recon tasked by the NHC in Google Earth.

Live Recon Data in Google Earth ( View Tutorial )
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4286. Txwxchaser 12:47 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting presslord:


that's our job


+1000
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4288. chrisdscane 12:48 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting Orlando11:
time to poast I guess. def moving 280-285 degrees and has for 24 hours. I see it skirting the FL coast (50 miles) and hitting the SC coast as a cat2 or cat3. long time lurker been nice to learn the last few years.



even radar is showing that
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4290. Bluestorm5 12:48 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting presslord:


that's our job
yea, but making me do summer AP homework when it was CANCELLED a week ago. My parents didn't believe me. I have to do 150 questions in 3 day.
Member Since: August 1, 2011 Posts: 7 Comments: 3585
4291. xcool 12:48 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
WeatherNerdPR stay safe
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4292. stormpetrol 12:48 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting lucreto:
Wow system looking worse with each frame, no whites on funktop.


You're doing just fine man, sames to have it all figured out, I say send the Recon home and close up shop, how about it man?!
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4293. violet312s 12:48 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting Bluestorm5:
Sorry... my parents are being a-hole to me. I'll come back later.


You'll appreciate what they do now when you're all grown up and a successful and happy well adjusted person.
Member Since: Juni 1, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 779
4294. Patrap 12:48 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting WeatherNerdPR:
Wind picking up, so is the rain. She's a coming!


Good Luck,,be safe, and we'll see yas on the other side of the Rainbow WNPR.
Member Since: Juli 3, 2005 Posts: 370 Comments: 111370
4295. weathergeek5 12:49 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting Bluestorm5:
yea, but making me do summer AP homework when it was CANCELLED a week ago. My parents didn't believe me. I have to do 150 questions in 3 day.


Do you have written documentation to show them that it was cancelled?
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4296. AllStar17 12:49 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Irene missing Hispaniola appears to be becoming more likely.
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4297. MississippiWx 12:49 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Good thing Harvey didn't go further north...Wow.



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4299. Patrap 12:49 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
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4300. presslord 12:49 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting Bluestorm5:
yea, but making me do summer AP homework when it was CANCELLED a week ago. My parents didn't believe me. I have to do 150 questions in 3 day.


I swear to God you will survive this injustice...
Member Since: August 13, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 10377
4301. scott39 12:50 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting P451:


Yes.

So does Recon.

That is the true surface center.

The large open region that was being followed was not the true surface center. That's why as the large area appeared to move WSW on radar the storm continued to move WNW....because the true surface center continued WNW.

If you recall earlier, Levi32 mentioned the true center was in the south east corner of the large open region that many were calling an eye and used to extrapolate storm heading.

He was correct and that is the feature that has now shown itself NNW of the western tip of St. Croix. That is the feature Recon dropped a vortex message on. That is the feature adjacent to the hot tower. That is the feature the NHC and ATCF has labeled as the center.

All have WNW/285 movement. This is confirmed in radar loops.

You can see the larger feature has lost it's rotation and is filling in and sagging to the SW now. On satellite imagery it's being filled in as well.

285 is pretty close to due W isnt it?
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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