Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Dangerous Tropical Storm Irene headed for the Dominican Republic
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 02:38 PM GMT am 21. August 2011 +48
Tropical Storm Irene roared into life last night, transitioning from a tropical wave to a 50 mph tropical storm in just a few short hours. Irene is getting organized quickly, and has the potential to become a hurricane by Monday morning. All interests in the Dominican Republic, Haiti, Cuba, the Bahamas, and South Florida should prepare for the arrival of this dangerous storm. An Air Force hurricane hunter aircraft in the storm found the strongest winds near 18°N latitude to the north of Irene's center at 8am this morning. After passing through the center, the plane returned to the area of strongest winds two hours later, and found that flight level winds at 5,000 feet had increased by about 5 - 8 mph. However, the pressure in the latest center fix taken at 10am EDT remained the same as two hours previously, 1007 mb, and the plane noted that Irene's center was not circular, signs that the storm still has some work to do before serious intensification can begin. Visible satellite loops and radar out of Martinique show the storm has rapidly organized this morning, with well-developed spiral bands forming and a large area of intense thunderstorms to the north of the center. Irene has shrugged off the dry air that was bothering it yesterday, and wind shear has fallen to the low range, 5 - 10 knots, as analyzed by the University of Wisconsin CIMSS group. Torrential rains and strong gusty winds are affecting the northern Lesser Antilles this morning. A wind gust of 41 mph was recorded at St. Eustatius at 8am local time.


Figure 1. Morning satellite image of Irene.

Track forecast for Irene
The computer models are in agreement that Irene will pass just south of Puerto Rico tonight, then hit the south coast of Hispaniola in the Dominican Republic or Haiti on Monday afternoon. Irene should then emerge into the channel between Haiti and Cuba on Tuesday afternoon, when the storm will have 12 or so hours over water before having to contend with Cuba. A trough of low pressure is expected to move across the Eastern U.S. on Wednesday and Thursday, turning Irene to the northwest and north by Thursday. The timing and strength of this trough varies considerably from model to model, and will be critical in determining where and when Irene will turn to the north. Irene's strength will also matter--a stronger Irene is more likely to turn northward earlier. The most likely path for Irene is a track just east of the Florida Peninsula and into Georgia, South Carolina, or North Carolina by next weekend, but a landfall near Miami then directly up the Florida Peninsula is also a reasonable solution--like Tropical Storm Fay of 2008 did. Fay formed just off the coast of Puerto Rico, and was never quite able to get organized enough to become a hurricane, due to passage over Hispaniola and Cuba. Fay topped out as a strong tropical storm with 70 mph winds, and did over $500 million in damage in the U.S., mostly due to flooding rains in Florida that accumulated to over 25 inches in a few areas. Fay also dumped heavy rains on Hispaniola, triggering flooding that claimed eight lives.


Figure 2. Track of Tropical Storm Fay of 2008.

Intensity forecast for Irene
Irene is embedded in a large envelope of moisture now, and wind shear will remain low, 5 - 10 knots, for the next five days. With water temperatures very warm, 28 - 30°C, these conditions should allow for intensification except when land is interfering. Irene's current appearance on satellite loops gives me the impression of a storm that is not fooling around, and I expect Irene will be a hurricane before hitting Hispaniola on Monday. Passage over Hispaniola will not destroy Irene, since it is a fairly large storm. Once the storm finishes with Hispaniola, it will have to deal with Cuba, which will keep Irene from intensifying significantly. Once Irene pops off the coast of Cuba Wednesday or Thursday into the Florida Straits, Irene will likely be a tropical storm. If the storm then has at least a day over water before hitting land, it will likely become a hurricane again, and could become a major hurricane if it ends up missing South Florida and moving over the warm waters on either side of the Florida Peninsula.

Harvey hits Belize
Tropical Storm Harvey made landfall at 2pm EDT on Saturday near Dangriga Town, Belize, as a tropical storm with 60 mph winds. Harvey continues to dump very heavy rains on southern Mexico, but dissipation is expected tonight as the storm pushes inland. Harvey was a small storm, and the strongest winds were confined to a short stretch of coast near where the center came ashore. Winds at Belize City, Belize on Saturday topped out at 15 mph.


Figure 3. Radar image of Harvey taken at 11:30am EDT on Saturday, August 20, 2011, a few hours before landfall in Belize. A small closed eye is visible just south of the offshore islands of Belize. Image credit: Belize National Meteorological Service.

Invest 98L northwest of the Cape Verde Islands
A tropical wave few hundred miles northwest of the Cape Verde Islands off the coast of Africa, Invest 98L, has become disorganized and lost most of its heavy thunderstorms. The disturbance is moving over colder waters and encountering drier air, and NHC is giving 98L only a 10% chance of developing into a tropical depression by Tuesday. The latest set of model runs keep 98L well out to sea away from any land areas over the next five days.

Links
Long-range radar out of Puerto Rico

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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4501. CaneAddict 01:12 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting tennisgirl08:


I'm just not buying this...I think the eastern Gomex is still very much in play here. The first trough is already lifting out and the ridge will strongly build back in. Also, Irene's center could be severely disrupted by Hispaniola...leading to reformation. I think it all depends on timing of 2nd trough and how much Irene traverses Hispaniola...but until then I wouldn't rule out Gomex threat...


Anywhere in the CONE ..is not in the clear.
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4502. NCSCguy 01:12 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
About my previous evacuation post, what I meant to say was how many hours out do they issue the notices?
Member Since: Juli 17, 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 78
4503. WeatherNerdPR 01:12 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Getting nasty at my house.
Member Since: Juli 7, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 5490
4504. violet312s 01:12 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting presslord:


Would you stop it?!?!


I know. Making me verklempt.
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4506. Thrawst 01:12 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting WeatherNerdPR:

That's...OVER 9,000!
TropicalAnalystwx13 is gonna kill me! LOL XD


We all know how it's his favorite number... :o)
Member Since: Juli 18, 2010 Posts: 49 Comments: 1153
4507. RMM34667 01:12 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting Neapolitan:

You sure they're not swarming termites?


Thanks. Is it swarming season? I think I've just indentified them on google as carpenter ants. From the pictures carpenter ants bodies look bigger than termites. Guess I have to look at where they are coming from during day light tomorrow. (no big worries as the house is CONCRETE BLOCK with a few wood posts out here on the patio.) Just creepy and annoying. I LIVE out here!
Member Since: September 7, 2006 Posts: 5 Comments: 912
4508. farhaonhebrew 01:12 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting Relix:
Toa Baja getting gusty. No rains at all though. Still solid power.
Ocea Park very gusty..this will be worst than Jeanne...
Member Since: Juli 14, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 235
4509. PcolaDan 01:12 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting Mucinex:

If they are black flying ants, they are swarming because it mating season.

If they are brown, they are termites...and they are swarming because it is mating season.

If you see the ants or other critters climbing higher, that's when you need to look out.

And if you see them parachuting out of the sky, you are in a bad "B" movie.
Member Since: August 22, 2008 Posts: 12 Comments: 6008
4510. scCane 01:13 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting P451:
Pulling up and away from St Croix now... maybe even moving more northerly than before.

This is definitely getting interesting.

Will be crucial to see interaction with PR as you may see a westward bend take place due to the land interaction and friction that occurs.



If not, I don't know what to say, this could be over water off the north-central coastline of PR with this present movement.



Looks nearly identical to Hugo's track over Puerto Rico. Albeit being more westward.

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4511. txjac 01:13 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting Methurricanes:
If Irene makes landfall in PR. as a Hurricane, would that count as a US landfall, or does it have to hit a State?


In my opinion that would count!
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4513. WeatherNerdPR 01:13 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting P451:
Going back for more...


That sounded so...wrong.
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4514. AtHomeInTX 01:13 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Is there any way the trough will be able to pull her north fast enough to go out to sea before the ridge builds back in? Just wondering I see the models moving east.
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4515. weatherguy03 01:13 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting CaneAddict:


You didn't dissapoint anyone. However for you to boldly state that the eastern GOM is in the clear is a quite ignorant statement considering how we all know these storms don't follow a connect the dot sheet of paper all the time.


Well I will say it again. Irene is not going into the Eastern GOM.
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4516. Marziedotz 01:13 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting GTcooliebai:
Same here I have a lot of problems with flying roaches and the roaches with the black and brown stripes, I have some old kitchen cabinets that I want to replace soon. Tonight the Bees are singing away...
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4517. ejstrick 01:13 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting weatherguy03:


Exactly. I want this storm to move well East of me!! Nice to see you. Didn't know you moved.


Moved about a year ago. Still own my house in Jax.
Can't sell it in this market. Have it rented however. I do have an interest in Jax effects from Irene! Glad to see you blogging here on occasion.
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4518. weathermanwannabe 01:13 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting MississippiWx:


Lol..I'm using presslord's terminology and I'm also being highly facetious. :-D


Gotcha and also respect your opinion.....You think Irene can make Cane status in spite of her pending brush with PR (rather than post-PR)? She really appears to firing on all cylinders at the moment....
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4519. MississippiWx 01:13 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting CaneAddict:


Dude chill out, maybe you can learn something from her. You don't have to be a jerk about it.


I'm chilled...You're the one who needs to chill. It was also a joke, smart one.
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4520. HurricaneSwirl 01:13 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
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4521. ProgressivePulse 01:14 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting yesterway:


The 1700 track has the last point sitting on top of Orlando come Friday as a TS. You feel that this same track will be repeated at the 2300 report?



I doubt they will move it. If they did, it would be no further than the TVCN, just offshore EFL
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4522. serialteg 01:14 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting WeatherNerdPR:
4 twisters in SE PR so far...


how can u tell
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4523. Tazmanian 01:14 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting P451:
Going back for more...




how long in is recon is end there be for noaa fight takes overe?
Member Since: Mai 21, 2006 Posts: 5089 Comments: 111624
4524. FISHHEAD4UFl 01:14 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
irene s such a sexy *(&^%&$ to look at :). She gonna keep me up all night and make me struggle through work 2morrow and keep me glued to my android
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4525. atmosweather 01:14 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting tennisgirl08:


I'm just not buying this...I think the eastern Gomex is still very much in play here. The first trough is already lifting out and the ridge will strongly build back in. Also, Irene's center could be severely disrupted by Hispaniola...leading to reformation. I think it all depends on timing of 2nd trough and how much Irene traverses Hispaniola...but until then I wouldn't rule out Gomex threat...


Trough isn't lifting out yet.
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4526. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 01:14 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Member Since: Juli 15, 2006 Posts: 147 Comments: 41332
4527. tennisgirl08 01:14 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting Levi32:
This is the kind of convection that Irene has been lacking in her core all day, but it is now blooming.



Yep..PR is about to get smacked!!
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4528. Tazmanian 01:14 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting serialteg:


how can u tell



by looking at the rader
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4529. Tropicsweatherpr 01:14 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting farhaonhebrew:
Ocea Park very gusty..this will be worst than Jeanne...


San Juan is getting some pretty strong gusts but no new bands of rain.But it will not be long before the real deal arrives.
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4530. avthunder 01:14 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting MississippiWx:


Lol..I'm using presslord's terminology and I'm also being highly facetious. :-D
"Pumping the ridge" just sounds dirty - what exactly is that?? I have a visual in mind, but I am guessing that is wrong.
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4531. Patrap 01:14 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    

2km Storm Relative IR Imagery with BD Enhancement Curve


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4532. CaneAddict 01:14 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting MississippiWx:


I'm chilled...You're the one who needs to chill. It was also a joke, smart one.


Well in that case, we are just fine.
Member Since: Oktober 5, 2007 Posts: 3 Comments: 2151
4533. weatherguy03 01:15 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting ejstrick:


Moved about a year ago. Still own my house in Jax.
Can't sell it in this market. Have it rented however. I do have an interest in Jax effects from Irene! Glad to see you blogging here on occasion.


Occasionally is the key word. You can see how that is working out tonite!..LOL If you have a Facebook account hit me up there EJ. I update all the time on the tropics.
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4535. LostTomorrows 01:15 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Everyone's so madly caught up in Irene (granted, there is a good reason for that, she's organizing rather well for such a massive storm, and has a very dangerous track to boot) that they seem to have not realized that our homeboy Harvey has managed to survive his trip through Latin America and floated into the Bay of Campeche... still floating north, and already reorganizing.
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4536. Mucinex 01:15 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting PcolaDan:

And if you see them parachuting out of the sky, you are in a bad "B" movie.

ROFL! Yes, if they are over 20 stories tall and "flying" space ships, you are in a B movie.
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4537. Drakoen 01:15 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Pumping the ridge? Any papers on that?
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4538. Tazmanian 01:15 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting atmosweather:


Trough isn't lifting out yet.




well well well look oh we have here



hi atmosweather long time no see
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4539. msphar 01:15 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Fajardo 29 Kts NE, gust 37 Kt.
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4540. MississippiWx 01:15 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting weathermanwannabe:


Gotcha and also respect your opinion.....You think Irene can make Cane status in spite of her pending brush with PR (rather than post-PR)? She really appears to firing on all cylinders at the moment....


It depends on if we still have recon investigating up until landfall. I've said all day that I thought Irene didn't have enough time to become a hurricane before making landfall in PR. If she can manage to scoot south of the island, then it's certainly possible. However, I think it'll stop just shy of hurricane status before making landfall. Luckily, we should have recon to confirm what's happening up until landfall.
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4541. MiamiHurricanes09 01:15 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Carolina, Puerto Rico is reporting winds of 32mph and gusts up to tropical storm-force. JLPR2 you still with us?

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4542. starbuck02 01:15 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting HurricaneSwirl:


Omg this graphic is playing tricks on my eyes!
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4543. tiggeriffic 01:16 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
ok...i know this is a 5-6 day out event for my area, but am extremely creeped out right now...have been married for over 17 years and this is the FIRST time in that many years my husband said lets go to the store...while there...he began purchasing a 12-15 day supply of hurricane food supplies...i mean...every time they say a storm is heading our way he dismisses it...but not this time...super creepy.... :(
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4544. serialteg 01:16 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting farhaonhebrew:
Ocea Park very gusty..this will be worst than Jeanne...


winds picking up in Ponce, nothing bad yet

calling my friends in the southeast, no response

my dad was reporting strong gusts an hour ago in the north northeast (metro)
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4545. tennisgirl08 01:16 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting KEEPEROFTHEGATE:


Yikes Miami!!
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4546. weatherguy03 01:16 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
And just because Irene doesn't go into the Eastern GOM doesn't mean Florida is in the clear. Irene could move right up the spine of the Peninsula.
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4547. MississippiWx 01:17 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting Drakoen:
Pumping the ridge? Any papers on that?


Who needs papers? It's obvious that it happens...
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4548. mynameispaul 01:17 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Irene's track thus far.

al092011_track.png (1280×1024)
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4549. HuracanTaino 01:17 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting Relix:


I've just had 3 Medallas and a Yellow Vodka shot. I am fine! XD!
I have my six pack of Medalla ready,but i will begin "Irene's Party" at 10:00pm since we (couple of friends) are going to stay up to weather the storm ... and record her pass...!! Im in very high terrain so im sure things will get ugly at 2,000" above the sea level...
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4551. leftlink 01:17 AM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Station LTBV3, south coast of st. croix max sustained winds:

5:12pm, 31.1 kts (during storm approach, sw quadrant)
8:06 pm 36.9 kts (as storm departed, se quadrant)

This confirms a couple of things:

1) The stronger winds in the SE "eyewall" that is reportedly forming
2) The field of strong 30+kt winds will have a diameter of about 45 miles (because in 3 hours at 15mph the storm moved 45 miles)

Puerto rico has a width, top to bottom, of 40 miles according to Wikipedia. So the center of the storm will likely be disrupted and will need a half day or so to reorganize after PR.



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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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