Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Hurricane Irene continues to become better organized, takes aim at Bahamas
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 09:12 PM GMT am 22. August 2011 +36
Hurricane Irene remains a category 1 on the Saffir Simpson hurricane wind scale, and continues to be a U.S. landfall threat for anywhere from southern Florida to North Carolina. In the 5pm EDT update from the National Hurricane Center, Irene had maximum sustained winds of 80 mph. Irene is moving west-northwest at 13 mph along the northern Hispaniola coastline. Estimates from radar suggest Puerto Rico has seen anywhere from 1 to 5 inches of rain from Irene so far, with the heaviest rain probably being enhanced by topography. Satellite imagery shows a new burst of intense thunderstorm activity began near the center of the hurricane this afternoon, and despite land interaction, Irene continues to become larger and better organized, with tropical storm-force (39 mph) winds extending 160 miles away from the center on the northeast side of the hurricane. The latest Hurricane Hunter mission found maximum sustained winds just above 80 mph, with a minimum central pressure of 988 millibars. The strongest winds continue to be found on the north side of the storm. Another Hurricane Hunter mission is scheduled for this evening, and a NOAA Gulfstream is on its way to Irene as I type.


Figure 1. True-color image of Hurricane Irene taken at 11:20am EDT Monday August 22, 2011, shortly after Irene moved off the coast of Puerto Rico. At the time, Irene was a Category 1 hurricane with 80 mph winds. Image credit: NASA.

Track forecast for Irene
The models agree that the center of Irene will stay north of Hispaniola, which will allow the storm to continue to organize. The question that remains is how the trough of low pressure, which is expected to move across the Eastern U.S. on Wednesday and Thursday, will affect Hurricane Irene. The timing and strength of this trough, as well as the intensity of the hurricane, will determine just how quick Irene will turn away from the U.S. coast, if at all. This afternoon, the GFDL has finally started to inch its forecast track to the east, with a landfall in southern Florida. Both the HWRF and the UKMET models are suggesting a landfall in South Carolina, and the ECMWF and the GFS are forecasting a brush with the Outer Banks of North Carolina. The official forecast from the National Hurricane Center is a track north of Hispaniola over the next 24 hours, and through the Bahamas Wednesday and Thursday. While the center of the Hurricane Center's cone of uncertainty has Irene making landfall near the North Carolina/South Carolina border, it's important to note that the error in 4 and 5 day track forecasts remains high—around 200 miles in either direction. The official track has nudged a bit east since this morning, which reduces the threat to southern Florida, but increases the threat to the Carolinas.

Intensity forecast for Irene
The environment around Hurricane Irene remains moist, and wind shear is expected to remain relatively low (5 to 15 knots) along its forecast path over the next 5 days. Sea surface temperatures are certainly warm enough (29-30°C) to support intensification to a major hurricane (category 3+). Irene is still disorganized on its south side due to land interaction and dry air, but recent satellite imagery suggests increasing outflow at high levels to the south of the center, which is necessary for the hurricane to intensify. Both the GFS and the ECMWF are forecasting Irene to develop into a very large and intense hurricane. The National Hurricane Center expects Irene to intensify to a category 2 hurricane tomorrow evening as it moves away from Hispaniola. Beyond that, Irene will most likely intensify into a category 3 major hurricane with maximum sustained winds around 110 mph. Like Jeff said this morning, however, Irene could just as easily remain a category 2, or even reach category 4 wind speeds. In any case, Irene will be a powerful hurricane and a serious threat to the Bahamas and the East Coast of the United States.

Angela
Categories: Hurricane
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451. photonchaser 10:41 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting TropicalXprt:
OK so I just finished reading through all the comments on this blog, and I've aggregated all the wishcasting landfalls and put together this informative tracking map based on all of your thoughts. Looks like we're all screwed.


That looks pretty accurate. Lol
Member Since: Juni 3, 2004 Posts: 1 Comments: 134
452. MississippiWx 10:41 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
98L has a well-defined center of circulation and the convection has increased with it. An upgrade in percentage is definitely warranted.

Member Since: Juli 15, 2006 Posts: 13 Comments: 8507
453. presslord 10:41 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting seflagamma:


Probably a little conforting for the Carolinas...
but what about Hugo??? didn't it strenghen before hitting S Carolina?



ah...Hugo hit South Carolina...Levi referenced North Carolina....they are, contrary to popular belief, entirely different places....
Member Since: August 13, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 10377
454. SPLbeater 10:41 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting NCHurricane2009:
Guys...

This satellite image IS NOT GOOD!!!!!!!!



I usually don't post images...but it looks like Irene is about to undergo some very serious intensification...this is NOT GOOD.....


I have been monitoring that, agreed that isnt good at all! banding on the south, over land!?!?
Member Since: August 4, 2011 Posts: 43 Comments: 3953
455. hurricanejunky 10:41 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Could be a Cat 4 by tomorrow morning...D-max RI??
Member Since: August 28, 2006 Posts: 6 Comments: 2875
456. charlottefl 10:41 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting charlottefl:


Probably more likely wind shear... or a combination of the two.
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457. Tazmanian 10:41 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
RI RI RI


wow wow wow



they this found 978mb


978.0 mb
(~ 28.88 inHg)
Member Since: Mai 21, 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111307
458. washingaway 10:41 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
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459. NICycloneChaser 10:41 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting Tazmanian:
holy we cows


they this found 978mb


978.0 mb
(~ 28.88 inHg)


? Where? HH nowhere near the centre yet.
Member Since: August 10, 2010 Posts: 2 Comments: 1956
460. TropicalAnalystwx13 10:41 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting CitikatzSouthFL:

NO THEY ABSOLUTELY DID NOT SAY THAT. POOF


Don't quote a troll, a lot of people have it on ignore.
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461. Patrap 10:41 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
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462. DontAnnoyMe 10:41 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting Bluestorm5:
This look like Hurricane Irene = Hurricane Hazel (1954) + Long Island Hurricane (1938). Any thought?


Similar tracks mean anything but similar conditions.
Member Since: September 21, 2010 Posts: 1 Comments: 3690
464. mossyhead 10:41 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting seflagamma:
they are not taking Eastern Florida out of the cone yet.
but expect South and North Carolina for the hit????

There is still an uncertainly in the track since the model made for hurricanes still show a south florida landfall and the other 2 main models show landfall in the Carolinas. Once the high altitude jet starts flying then we get a better look at the upper winds.
Member Since: Juli 7, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 472
465. kylejourdan2006 10:41 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting philliesrock:
I doubt Irene will be able to undergo RI until after the southern end of the broad circulation escapes the northern coast of Hispaniola.


Based on the satellite imagery, the coast of Hispaniola isn't affecting the storm much, if at all. The storm's nearly symmetrical now, and rapid intensification is becoming more likely. Expect, at the least, a solid and steady strengthening trend to begin shortly...

Member Since: Juli 18, 2006 Posts: 32 Comments: 1521
466. PrivateIdaho 10:41 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting P451:


Yeah...it's been a little out of control with the "new storm heading" stuff every 15 minutes on here. It was crazy yesterday. Still today I see.

It is apparent to far too many people that to them Irene has moved steadily West or West South West since leaving Guadeloupe a day and a half ago. How it's not in the central Caribbean as a result, I'm not sure, LOL. Yet they just keep on hammering it home.

WNW...has been for days. Not sure what's so difficult to understand but apparently it's a real tough concept to swallow. Posting charts and imagery until my fingers fell off. And.. Nothing. Explanations of what the wobbles are about. Nothing. Just more west and west south west declarations.

That's obviously not gunna change. Might as well give up.

*shrug*



You're just bitter because she's heading due west toward the Bahamas like I predicted.
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467. IceCoast 10:41 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting Gorty:


Dang! My poor little town in western Mass will get wrecked! haha.


Lol yah Mass doesn't not need a hurricane. Just moved from eastern Mass to Colorado for school and might have been good timing. GFS has been pretty consistent on another landfall between Long Island and Cape Cod. Euro has shown it too.
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468. Patrap 10:42 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Down the rabbit Hole in Mb she goes,..
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469. TropicalAnalystwx13 10:42 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting Tazmanian:
RI RI RI


wow wow wow



they this found 978mb


978.0 mb
(~ 28.88 inHg)


Where?
Member Since: Juli 6, 2010 Posts: 89 Comments: 25128
470. flwthrfan 10:42 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
Lol, local mets are hyping this system as if the NHC was forcasting for category 5 winds to occur over the south Florida mainland.


Not all...Max Mayfield is keeping it real! Says we still have to watch it but it is looking a little better for us, however, we are still in the cone so still have to watch and be prepared. Didn't overhype it though imo.
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471. KBgetoutthegrill 10:42 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
I happen to be in Nassau now. If/when Irene hits, at what time Wednesday/Thursday will it be worst. Any chance of flights still getting out Wedneday evening?
Member Since: Oktober 12, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 18
472. washingtonian115 10:42 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting FLdewey:


They gotta sell some ads!

Man I hope this thing doesn't head N to dirty Jersey. I wouldn't wish that on any storm.
Man if only i was down in Florida to see that.Lol.
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473. hurricanehunter27 10:42 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting TerraNova:


Reminded me of this...

ROFL. Im crying right now.
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474. Tazmanian 10:42 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:


Where?




on the recon report
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475. NCHurricane2009 10:42 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting RussianWinter:


Isn't a rapid intensification good for the united states since it makes it more likely to go out to sea? It may not be good news for the Bahamas but a rapidly intensifying storm is more likely to go east then west.


You got that right...Bahamas could be in trouble here shortly...

...maybe the storm will go a little to the right...but not nearly enough to avoid the US east coast...this is because the steering winds are somewhat deep-layered in this case...and it doesn't matter if the storm is super strong or a moderate storm...it pretty much is heading the same direction at the end of the day...
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476. charlottefl 10:42 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
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477. NICycloneChaser 10:42 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting TerraNova:


Reminded me of this...



Love Hurricane cos(x).
Member Since: August 10, 2010 Posts: 2 Comments: 1956
478. Bluestorm5 10:42 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting Tazmanian:
holy we cows


they this found 978mb


978.0 mb
(~ 28.88 inHg)
um... I don't see anything 978 mb from any of planes? Is it from buoy? 978 mb is high end Category 1 or low end Category 2. Impressive.
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479. hurricanejunky 10:42 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Looks to be moving well north of tropical forecast points...
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481. ecflweatherfan 10:43 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
JMO but I think those that quote TWC's forecasts and analysis (other than to poke fun) is on here trolling around. Remember TWC is corporate now, it is all about the $ to them. I wish it was back to how it used to be on there, back in its early days... when it used to be all about the weather. Kinda like how MTV and VH1 and the like used to be all music videos all the time... now it is a bunch of stupid "reality" shows. TWC is no different nowadays.

I think there is valuable information on this blog. Yes, you have to weed through the trolls and misinformation to find the realities, but there is a huge wealth of info on here. This, and the NHC, is where I turn to get the low-down... and doing my own research.
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482. Gorty 10:43 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting washingtonian115:
Looks like Jose wants to be the next hurricane?


That might be Irene.
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484. hurricanehunter27 10:43 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
She gets to cat 4 by tommrow and all hell breaks lose on the East coast.
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485. Tazmanian 10:43 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
where dead lol


850.7 mb
(~ 25.12 inHg)


on whats up with the recon
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486. Patrap 10:43 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Enhanced Infrared (IR) Imagery (4 km Mercator)


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487. Ryuujin 10:44 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
So many trolls out there today. It's really disgusting to see so many people out just trying to get others worked up by posting false information and misleading readings.

People to listen to are.

Levi, MississippiWX, Patrap, Drakoen, MiamiHurricanes09, and a few others I know I'm missing.

But really, NHC is usually the best people to listen too as they've got all the fancy fun toys that none of us have.

I will say that I find it highly unlikely that Irene will recurve out to sea without a CONUS hit. Less likely than it hitting Florida. That's just my opinion, however.
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488. weatherman566 10:44 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting Levi32:
There is good news to be had, though. I cannot find a major hurricane that was intensifying at landfall in North Carolina. It doesn't really happen. They are usually weakening. That doesn't prevent storms like Floyd and Hazel from causing lots of damage though.


Unfortunately, it's 2011 and times have changed. Waters are warmer. Since we've never seen it before, it doesn't mean it won't happen. Millions of people need to watch this storm. Mother nature is unpredictable no matter how hard we try to forecast her.
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489. Drakoen 10:44 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Infrared imagery showing southern outflow channels developing and wrapping into the central dense overcast. Pretty impressive stuff.
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490. MississippiWx 10:44 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
More hot towers going up over the center. Recon is going to find a strengthening hurricane.

It's amazing how something so vicious can be so beautiful...

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491. IpswichWeatherCenter 10:44 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting charlottefl:


what an odd surface wind layoutr
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493. tropicfreak 10:45 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting leftrightleftright:
looks like the 8pm track will be alot further east that should be great news for the carolinas


Ok first off, they don't update track at 8pm, and what evidence do you have to show that it will shift east? Show me.
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495. Twisterman555 10:45 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
22:29:30Z
18.000N 66.150W
978.0 mb

Is that even near the center?
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496. Bretts9112 10:45 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting hurricanejunky:
Looks to be moving well north of tropical forecast points...

not sure what your looking at its on track from what im looking at but if it is going more north the less chance the lower 48 will be hit.
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497. NCHurricane2009 10:45 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting cat5hurricane:

Not at least for another 12 to 18 do I anticipate RI, if it even happens.


http://www.ssd.noaa.gov/goes/flt/t2/vis-l.jpg

When you look at this visible over the infrared....I am thinking otherwise...this almost looks like Rita just before she exploded in the Florida Straits....
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498. Drakoen 10:45 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Recon also finding 850mb. Should we believe that too LOL.
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500. tea3781 10:45 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
The 978mb is an error...if you click on the map you will see that the plane was still over Puerto Rico when it took that reading.
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501. Tazmanian 10:45 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
what in the word in up with the recon
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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