Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Hurricane Irene continues to become better organized, takes aim at Bahamas
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 09:12 PM GMT am 22. August 2011 +36
Hurricane Irene remains a category 1 on the Saffir Simpson hurricane wind scale, and continues to be a U.S. landfall threat for anywhere from southern Florida to North Carolina. In the 5pm EDT update from the National Hurricane Center, Irene had maximum sustained winds of 80 mph. Irene is moving west-northwest at 13 mph along the northern Hispaniola coastline. Estimates from radar suggest Puerto Rico has seen anywhere from 1 to 5 inches of rain from Irene so far, with the heaviest rain probably being enhanced by topography. Satellite imagery shows a new burst of intense thunderstorm activity began near the center of the hurricane this afternoon, and despite land interaction, Irene continues to become larger and better organized, with tropical storm-force (39 mph) winds extending 160 miles away from the center on the northeast side of the hurricane. The latest Hurricane Hunter mission found maximum sustained winds just above 80 mph, with a minimum central pressure of 988 millibars. The strongest winds continue to be found on the north side of the storm. Another Hurricane Hunter mission is scheduled for this evening, and a NOAA Gulfstream is on its way to Irene as I type.


Figure 1. True-color image of Hurricane Irene taken at 11:20am EDT Monday August 22, 2011, shortly after Irene moved off the coast of Puerto Rico. At the time, Irene was a Category 1 hurricane with 80 mph winds. Image credit: NASA.

Track forecast for Irene
The models agree that the center of Irene will stay north of Hispaniola, which will allow the storm to continue to organize. The question that remains is how the trough of low pressure, which is expected to move across the Eastern U.S. on Wednesday and Thursday, will affect Hurricane Irene. The timing and strength of this trough, as well as the intensity of the hurricane, will determine just how quick Irene will turn away from the U.S. coast, if at all. This afternoon, the GFDL has finally started to inch its forecast track to the east, with a landfall in southern Florida. Both the HWRF and the UKMET models are suggesting a landfall in South Carolina, and the ECMWF and the GFS are forecasting a brush with the Outer Banks of North Carolina. The official forecast from the National Hurricane Center is a track north of Hispaniola over the next 24 hours, and through the Bahamas Wednesday and Thursday. While the center of the Hurricane Center's cone of uncertainty has Irene making landfall near the North Carolina/South Carolina border, it's important to note that the error in 4 and 5 day track forecasts remains high—around 200 miles in either direction. The official track has nudged a bit east since this morning, which reduces the threat to southern Florida, but increases the threat to the Carolinas.

Intensity forecast for Irene
The environment around Hurricane Irene remains moist, and wind shear is expected to remain relatively low (5 to 15 knots) along its forecast path over the next 5 days. Sea surface temperatures are certainly warm enough (29-30°C) to support intensification to a major hurricane (category 3+). Irene is still disorganized on its south side due to land interaction and dry air, but recent satellite imagery suggests increasing outflow at high levels to the south of the center, which is necessary for the hurricane to intensify. Both the GFS and the ECMWF are forecasting Irene to develop into a very large and intense hurricane. The National Hurricane Center expects Irene to intensify to a category 2 hurricane tomorrow evening as it moves away from Hispaniola. Beyond that, Irene will most likely intensify into a category 3 major hurricane with maximum sustained winds around 110 mph. Like Jeff said this morning, however, Irene could just as easily remain a category 2, or even reach category 4 wind speeds. In any case, Irene will be a powerful hurricane and a serious threat to the Bahamas and the East Coast of the United States.

Angela
Categories: Hurricane
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651. Tazmanian 11:03 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting ncstorm:




that mode run is worng it i hop that not a old run your posting
Member Since: Mai 21, 2006 Posts: 5089 Comments: 111615
652. weatherh98 11:03 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
""

What a monster
Member Since: Juni 17, 2011 Posts: 11 Comments: 6290
653. washingtonian115 11:03 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting FromAn11YearOldBoy:
TWC has the cool dramatic music playing.
They do?.You mean the one that was playing during Katrina?
Member Since: August 14, 2010 Posts: 5 Comments: 11184
654. thebandman 11:04 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting barotropic:
6z...HWRF...significantly further south and west....still running. Hitting Andros Island...still going nw...still in middle of run


Do you have a link?
Member Since: Juli 29, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 39
655. trey33 11:04 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Jim Cantore at least is conferring with Brian Norcross
Member Since: August 16, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 477
658. MississippiWx 11:04 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting kmanislander:


They do have parachutes but I would imagine the terminal velocity of one would spoil your day if you were out on deck walking around LOL


Yeah, but I guess they would deserve it if they were walking around on the deck of a boat in a storm.
Member Since: Juli 15, 2006 Posts: 14 Comments: 8889
659. Verdog 11:04 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting Travel023:
Hi long time lurker, does anyone have the goggle earth recon mission link?


http://tropicalatlantic.com/recon/
Member Since: August 2, 2011 Posts: 1 Comments: 15
660. Bluestorm5 11:04 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
HWRF look like it shifted to west. Florida is NOT out of this IMO.
Member Since: August 1, 2011 Posts: 12 Comments: 4278
661. Levi32 11:04 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting Hurricanes12:


Levi, do you think Irene could still skid the coast of eastern Florida?


I think it will stay offshore, but it could still get close enough to spread tropical storm, or even hurricane conditions across portions of Florida if it is closer than 100 miles to the coast.
Member Since: November 24, 2005 Posts: 593 Comments: 25604
662. Patrap 11:04 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Member Since: Juli 3, 2005 Posts: 377 Comments: 112968
663. WxLogic 11:04 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
18Z @60HR HWRF has shifted considerably to the W:

Member Since: August 14, 2008 Posts: 4 Comments: 4720
664. CitikatzSouthFL 11:04 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Dam...Jim Cantore STILL at TWC! Even HE does not know where she is going. Best rule of thumb..if he shows up in S FL, folks in Carolinas better run for the hills to the west as fast as you can. If he is on Myrtle Beach, I am packing up the Fresca and Cheetos and heading out of FL! LOL
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665. TerraNova 11:04 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Comparison of the last 4 GFS tracks for Irene, including 18z (non-scaled link):

Member Since: Juli 30, 2007 Posts: 76 Comments: 4058
666. Tazmanian 11:04 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
when will the HH be at the center?
Member Since: Mai 21, 2006 Posts: 5089 Comments: 111615
667. SPLbeater 11:05 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting washingtonian115:
Why is it always the "I" storms that are always the most dangerous of a season.


Maybe because they usually form around August/September period, or numerous storms before themmoisten the air they charge through. Maybe....
Member Since: August 4, 2011 Posts: 43 Comments: 3961
668. thebandman 11:05 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting trey33:
Jim Cantore at least is conferring with Brian Norcross


What is their agreement?
Member Since: Juli 29, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 39
669. NCHurricane2009 11:05 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting washingtonian115:
They do?.You mean the one that was playing during Katrina?


Why am I not surprised...first they used it sparingly...now they'll use it just about any chance they get...LOL...
Member Since: September 15, 2009 Posts: 301 Comments: 3389
670. IceCoast 11:05 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting Tazmanian:




that mode run is worng it i hop that not a old run your posting


That is the current 18z HWRF which is coming in right now.
60Hrs out right now
Member Since: Oktober 17, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 1259
671. BahaHurican 11:05 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting KBgetoutthegrill:
I happen to be in Nassau now. If/when Irene hits, at what time Wednesday/Thursday will it be worst. Any chance of flights still getting out Wedneday evening?
If you want to get out, you need to do it Tomorrow Evening. Or, latest, Wednesday morning. Likely everything will be shut down by 1 p.m. on Wed. However, I strongly suggest you call your airline's local number or the main airport number for further information. Finally, there will likely be information about closures and so on both radio and TV news this evening.... I'd tune in...
Member Since: Oktober 25, 2005 Posts: 19 Comments: 17961
672. Verdog 11:06 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Member Since: August 2, 2011 Posts: 1 Comments: 15
673. JNCali 11:06 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    

Quoting weatherh98:
""

What a monster
Yeah... From Africa with love...
Member Since: September 9, 2010 Posts: 5 Comments: 1032
674. WxLogic 11:06 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Will be interesting to see how the 00Z fair with the new input (out to sea, the same, or closer to US).
Member Since: August 14, 2008 Posts: 4 Comments: 4720
675. livinginnavarre 11:06 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
What happens with commercial airlines that need to fly in the general direction of a hurricane? I have family flying in from Paris on Sunday, will they be able to go over it, or will they be delayed going around it?
Member Since: März 8, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 45
676. washingtonian115 11:06 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting NCHurricane2009:


Igor...Isabel...Ike..

Yeah....its probability...to get this far down the list means conditions are favorable that year first off...second off in an above-average year when you get this far down the list...you have reached the 'I' part of the alphabet in the climotological peak of the season August-September...
Quoting P451:


Coincidentally they just happen to line up with the peak of the season.

Also to be that far into the alphabet and still be in the peak of the season that means it's an active season - just making it more likely that environmental conditions are ripe for development of the I storm into a monster.
Ida back in 09 was causing trouble even though we all know how that season went...
Member Since: August 14, 2010 Posts: 5 Comments: 11184
677. kmanislander 11:06 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting P451:


LOL!


What happens to these things anyway...are they doomed to become garbage floating on the currents? Or do they go get them?



Not sure what happens to them. Maybe they float for a while with the parachute attached but retrieving them would prove exorbitantly expensive even with a homing device. Plus, a sonde dropped in a Cat 5 may end up near England. on the recurve !
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678. barotropic 11:06 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Wow...HWrF....hits Andros...still going NW...BIG shift south and west
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679. trey33 11:06 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting thebandman:


What is their agreement?


They both agree Irene is a serious threat to weekend plans.
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680. TerraNova 11:06 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Member Since: Juli 30, 2007 Posts: 76 Comments: 4058
681. MississippiWx 11:06 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting CitikatzSouthFL:
Dam...Jim Cantore STILL at TWC! Even HE does not know where she is going. Best rule of thumb..if he shows up in S FL, folks in Carolinas better run for the hills to the west as fast as you can. If he is on Myrtle Beach, I am packing up the Fresca and Cheetos and heading out of FL! LOL


Cantore is always closest to the action. You have it backwards.
Member Since: Juli 15, 2006 Posts: 14 Comments: 8889
682. kylejourdan2006 11:07 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting FromAn11YearOldBoy:
TWC has the cool dramatic music playing.


That music is my favorite when they're in "Tropical Alert Mode" or whatever...I remember the dramatic music they used to play during Local on the 8's during the 2005 season when Katrina and Wilma were making landfall!
Member Since: Juli 18, 2006 Posts: 32 Comments: 1521
684. ncstorm 11:07 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting Tazmanian:




that mode run is worng it i hop that not a old run your posting


its the 18Z..I believe you are wrong
Member Since: August 19, 2006 Posts: 7 Comments: 8844
685. Tazmanian 11:07 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting IceCoast:


That is the current 18z HWRF which is coming in right now.
60Hrs out right now



ok
Member Since: Mai 21, 2006 Posts: 5089 Comments: 111615
686. weatherguy03 11:07 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting Levi32:


I think it will stay offshore, but it could still get close enough to spread tropical storm, or even hurricane conditions across portions of Florida if it is closer than 100 miles to the coast.


It looks like since we are going to be on the West side of Irene she will need to be at least 100 miles offshore to give us TS Force winds, anything more and we wont get much wind. Of course high seas and beach erosion will be a given.
Member Since: Juli 5, 2005 Posts: 581 Comments: 29681
687. Tazmanian 11:07 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting ncstorm:


its the 18Z..I believe you are wrong



your right i am worng you are right
Member Since: Mai 21, 2006 Posts: 5089 Comments: 111615
688. MTWX 11:07 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting Patrap:


Actually,,perma-banned wunderbloggers are cast adrift with 3 MRE"S and a Paddle in a Revere Liferaft made for four.

After you've recovered 100 sondes one can apply for a pardon.

True... I've done it twice...
Member Since: Juli 20, 2009 Posts: 22 Comments: 1236
689. TerraNova 11:07 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting WxLogic:
Will be interesting to see how the 00Z fair with the new input (out to sea, the same, or closer to US).


I think 00z will have some of the best data from Irene and upper air patterns to the north we've had as of yet.
Member Since: Juli 30, 2007 Posts: 76 Comments: 4058
690. BobinTampa 11:07 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Norcross just said it is potentially the most significant event in decades.
Member Since: August 14, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 508
691. FromAn11YearOldBoy 11:08 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting washingtonian115:
They do?.You mean the one that was playing during Katrina?


I only turned it on because they were giving decent info. But for a second there, yeah.
Member Since: August 3, 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 0
692. MississippiWx 11:08 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Member Since: Juli 15, 2006 Posts: 14 Comments: 8889
693. Patrap 11:08 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Member Since: Juli 3, 2005 Posts: 377 Comments: 112968
694. barotropic 11:08 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting Tazmanian:



ok


Hits andros at 940mb
Member Since: August 22, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 652
695. Bluestorm5 11:08 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
940 mb at 66 hr. TOWARD Miami. Florida is not out of this.
Member Since: August 1, 2011 Posts: 12 Comments: 4278
696. Levi32 11:08 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
12z UKMET ensembles are generally aimed at the Carolinas.

Member Since: November 24, 2005 Posts: 593 Comments: 25604
697. TCIGolfer 11:08 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Hey Kman,

Just finished boarding everything up, so all set that way. Heading to the grocery store now to see if they have anything left and then settling in for the night.

I hate prepping for these things!!!
Member Since: Juli 19, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 39
698. MidwestGuy 11:08 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting charlottefl:


ROFL.. Probably an equipment error..





850 i`m going to live with the ants
Member Since: September 5, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 32
699. ncstorm 11:08 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting Tazmanian:



your right i am worng you are right


No problem Taz..you had me second guessing myself though for a minute..LOL
Member Since: August 19, 2006 Posts: 7 Comments: 8844
700. kmanislander 11:09 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Recon heading for a center fix right away then hours sampling the atmosphere and probably two more fixes to determine track. Not long before the first vortex message
Member Since: August 19, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 14988
701. oakland 11:09 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting trey33:


They both agree Irene is a serious threat to weekend plans.


LOL
Member Since: September 4, 2005 Posts: 41 Comments: 7520

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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