Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Hurricane Irene continues to become better organized, takes aim at Bahamas
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 09:12 PM GMT am 22. August 2011 +36
Hurricane Irene remains a category 1 on the Saffir Simpson hurricane wind scale, and continues to be a U.S. landfall threat for anywhere from southern Florida to North Carolina. In the 5pm EDT update from the National Hurricane Center, Irene had maximum sustained winds of 80 mph. Irene is moving west-northwest at 13 mph along the northern Hispaniola coastline. Estimates from radar suggest Puerto Rico has seen anywhere from 1 to 5 inches of rain from Irene so far, with the heaviest rain probably being enhanced by topography. Satellite imagery shows a new burst of intense thunderstorm activity began near the center of the hurricane this afternoon, and despite land interaction, Irene continues to become larger and better organized, with tropical storm-force (39 mph) winds extending 160 miles away from the center on the northeast side of the hurricane. The latest Hurricane Hunter mission found maximum sustained winds just above 80 mph, with a minimum central pressure of 988 millibars. The strongest winds continue to be found on the north side of the storm. Another Hurricane Hunter mission is scheduled for this evening, and a NOAA Gulfstream is on its way to Irene as I type.


Figure 1. True-color image of Hurricane Irene taken at 11:20am EDT Monday August 22, 2011, shortly after Irene moved off the coast of Puerto Rico. At the time, Irene was a Category 1 hurricane with 80 mph winds. Image credit: NASA.

Track forecast for Irene
The models agree that the center of Irene will stay north of Hispaniola, which will allow the storm to continue to organize. The question that remains is how the trough of low pressure, which is expected to move across the Eastern U.S. on Wednesday and Thursday, will affect Hurricane Irene. The timing and strength of this trough, as well as the intensity of the hurricane, will determine just how quick Irene will turn away from the U.S. coast, if at all. This afternoon, the GFDL has finally started to inch its forecast track to the east, with a landfall in southern Florida. Both the HWRF and the UKMET models are suggesting a landfall in South Carolina, and the ECMWF and the GFS are forecasting a brush with the Outer Banks of North Carolina. The official forecast from the National Hurricane Center is a track north of Hispaniola over the next 24 hours, and through the Bahamas Wednesday and Thursday. While the center of the Hurricane Center's cone of uncertainty has Irene making landfall near the North Carolina/South Carolina border, it's important to note that the error in 4 and 5 day track forecasts remains high—around 200 miles in either direction. The official track has nudged a bit east since this morning, which reduces the threat to southern Florida, but increases the threat to the Carolinas.

Intensity forecast for Irene
The environment around Hurricane Irene remains moist, and wind shear is expected to remain relatively low (5 to 15 knots) along its forecast path over the next 5 days. Sea surface temperatures are certainly warm enough (29-30°C) to support intensification to a major hurricane (category 3+). Irene is still disorganized on its south side due to land interaction and dry air, but recent satellite imagery suggests increasing outflow at high levels to the south of the center, which is necessary for the hurricane to intensify. Both the GFS and the ECMWF are forecasting Irene to develop into a very large and intense hurricane. The National Hurricane Center expects Irene to intensify to a category 2 hurricane tomorrow evening as it moves away from Hispaniola. Beyond that, Irene will most likely intensify into a category 3 major hurricane with maximum sustained winds around 110 mph. Like Jeff said this morning, however, Irene could just as easily remain a category 2, or even reach category 4 wind speeds. In any case, Irene will be a powerful hurricane and a serious threat to the Bahamas and the East Coast of the United States.

Angela
Categories: Hurricane
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151. cycleranger 09:53 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting Drakoen:


Microwave imagery depicts deep convection associated with frozen hydrometeors common in the eyewall and outer rainbands of well developed storm.


Excellent. Thank you for the clarification.
Member Since: Juli 1, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 111
152. Jedkins01 09:54 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Some models are already shifting to showing Irene going out sea. For those who said earlier today that Irene IS NOT going out sea, well, now you see why I said its not very wise to say things like that.

It never is when it comes to dealing with weather.

I expect Irene to to completely miss Florida, and South Carolina to North Carolina is the current focus, but I will stress that additional data continues to indicate an eastward trend. That being said, I'm not gonna really say that Irene is a Carolina storm, because the new guidance is suggesting Irene will now barely scrape the Carolina Coast.

What does all this mean? Well people should continue to keep an eye on Irene, but the threat level is now quite low. It may not be completely out of the question, but we are gonna have to say major changes in the steering trends for that to happen, which I doubt.

If you live in the Carolinas, the threat is certainly higher than Florida, you should be prepared, but its still several days out for you too, so don't lose sleep over a storm that has the potential to miss the U.S. all together.
Member Since: August 21, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 5333
153. watchdog40 09:54 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting SeaMule:
she will continue wwnw and enter the GOM because the trough will lift out, and the high will build back in stronger. her slower speed will allow for this.

Additionally, and unfortunately, when she slips into the GOM, she will be a cat 3.

and even more unfortunate....the GOM bathtub water will give her the juice for katrina like status...where she will bear down on the north GOM...

a hit between Mississippi, and Destin Fl....



Ok, this is scary, do others agree with this statement?
Member Since: August 30, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 42
154. CybrTeddy 09:54 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
GOES Satellite Hi-Res loop.
Link

Outflow channel to the N is in pretty good shape, slightly restricted to the south. That CDO is really trying to re-establish itself, could see the eyewall tighten up soon.
Member Since: Juli 8, 2005 Posts: 253 Comments: 20251
155. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 09:54 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting hahaguy:


I would hunt you down.
start hunting
Member Since: Juli 15, 2006 Posts: 143 Comments: 40559
156. washingtonian115 09:54 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
I see the NHC is saying Irene could become a cat 3 storm.Cat 4 status can't be discounted.
Member Since: August 14, 2010 Posts: 5 Comments: 10655
157. ProgressivePulse 09:54 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting cyclonelover1:
hmmm true...good point.


I was the one that posted the video. I have Psychic Twins stock on hold, pending the coming of winter, lol.
Member Since: August 19, 2005 Posts: 5 Comments: 4326
158. Levi32 09:54 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting NCSCguy:
Levi are you still thinking sc landfall?


My track is just up the coast from Charleston, but only a 45 mile shift east would put it into North Carolina, so due to the coastline angle it's very difficult to make a narrowed-down landfall forecast right now. I do think it is a Carolinas hit though.
Member Since: November 24, 2005 Posts: 586 Comments: 25450
159. thedawnawakening3 09:55 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Convective pattern suggests Irene is ready to explode. She is pulling away from Hispaniola seen on visible satellite imagery. Hot towers are exploding over her COC, which she looks amazing. Outflow is beginning to get better established on her western semi circle and a southern outflow channel is beginning to develop further. Inflow is developing on her southern side which indicates to me that land interaction and dry air are becoming less and less of a problem. She is real close to under going RI.
Member Since: Juli 29, 2011 Posts: 9 Comments: 5
160. RickWPB 09:55 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting GeoffreyWPB:


Will the wind field on Irene's western side be large enough to bring tropical force winds to portions of so. Fla.?

I think that depends on how strong Irene is when (if?) it passes to WPB's east. If it's a Cat-3, the windfield will probably be larger... but I think every storm is different in that respect and we'll have to check the updates.
Member Since: September 26, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 297
161. atmoaggie 09:55 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Wow. Emanuel's intensity model still refuses to intensify Irene, except for one ensemble member.

Member Since: August 16, 2007 Posts: 6 Comments: 12461
162. cyclonelover1 09:55 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting cat5hurricane:
Models will shift back west. However, not necessarily will this storm will go, or dictate what it will do.
how far west do you think they will shift?
Member Since: August 4, 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 7
163. ncstorm 09:55 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting Jedkins01:
Some models are already shifting to showing Irene going out sea. For those who said earlier today that Irene IS NOT going out sea, well, now you see why I said its wise to say things like that.

It never is when it comes to dealing with weather.

I expect Irene to to completely miss Florida, and South Carolina to North Carolina is the current focus, but I will stress that additional data continues to indicate an eastward trend. That being said, I'm not gonna really say that Irene is a Carolina storm, because the new guidance is suggesting Irene will now barely scrap the Carolina Coast.

What does all this mean? Well people should continue to keep an eye on Irene, but the threat level is now quite low. It may not be completely out of the question, but we are gonna have to say major changes in the steering trends for that to happen, which I doubt.

If you live in the Carolinas, the threat is certainly higher than Florida, you should be prepared, but its still several days out for you too, so don't lose sleep over a storm that has the potential to miss the U.S. all together.


ECWMF takes it into NC..not scraping the coast..that was a misprint from Angela in the above blog
Member Since: August 19, 2006 Posts: 7 Comments: 8432
164. tiggeriffic 09:55 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting Drakoen:


Gonna stall right over your house.


wait a minute...that means my house too...ummmm :P
Member Since: September 16, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 3592
165. Bretts9112 09:55 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting watchdog40:


Ok, this is scary, do others agree with this statement?

NO I wouldnt even listen to him.....
Member Since: Juni 22, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 140
166. wpb 09:55 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting Bretts9112:

colder water??? i have no idea


looks like strong shear rips the system apart. this could also turn it east before reaching the coast.
Member Since: Mai 28, 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 483
167. presslord 09:56 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting watchdog40:


Ok, this is scary, do others agree with this statement?


yes...and little green men from Alpha Centauri are gonna kidnap your women and sell them into the inter galactic sex trade...
Member Since: August 13, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 10377
168. interstatelover7165 09:56 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting breald:
Boy is it possible that this storm pulls a Earl from last year?
unfortantley, does not look likely
Member Since: August 18, 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 871
169. Drakoen 09:56 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting tiggeriffic:


wait a minute...that means my house too...ummmm :P


Best to buy a boat :)
Member Since: Oktober 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
170. FLWeatherFreak91 09:56 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting watchdog40:


Ok, this is scary, do others agree with this statement?
I don't. The storm is already moving towards the weakness and the high won't build back in until it has nudged Irene out of the way.
Member Since: Dezember 1, 2006 Posts: 2 Comments: 3461
172. msgambler 09:57 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting watchdog40:


Ok, this is scary, do others agree with this statement?
No, It does not stand a chance of getting into the GOM. Just read the post that all are putting up.
Member Since: Februar 27, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 1120
173. chevycanes 09:57 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
gfs slightly to the west of the previous run so far thru 45 hrs.
Member Since: August 6, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 687
174. CybrTeddy 09:57 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Radar loop indicates Irene's eye is really tightening up now in the last few frames, becoming better established. Eyewall still has some work to do however, but progress is being made.
Member Since: Juli 8, 2005 Posts: 253 Comments: 20251
175. TropicalAnalystwx13 09:57 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting Jedkins01:
Some models are already shifting to showing Irene going out sea. For those who said earlier today that Irene IS NOT going out sea, well, now you see why I said its not very wise to say things like that.

It never is when it comes to dealing with weather.

I expect Irene to to completely miss Florida, and South Carolina to North Carolina is the current focus, but I will stress that additional data continues to indicate an eastward trend. That being said, I'm not gonna really say that Irene is a Carolina storm, because the new guidance is suggesting Irene will now barely scrape the Carolina Coast.

What does all this mean? Well people should continue to keep an eye on Irene, but the threat level is now quite low. It may not be completely out of the question, but we are gonna have to say major changes in the steering trends for that to happen, which I doubt.

If you live in the Carolinas, the threat is certainly higher than Florida, you should be prepared, but its still several days out for you too, so don't lose sleep over a storm that has the potential to miss the U.S. all together.


One day or model shifts and the threat level is now quite low...
Member Since: Juli 6, 2010 Posts: 89 Comments: 25308
176. WeatherNerdPR 09:57 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
STILL no power. Anyways, trying (and failing) to upload a video on YouTube showing some strong gusts with Irene, but I'll probably upload that tomorrow, since school is cancelled tomorrow!
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178. snow2fire 09:58 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting KEEPEROFTHEGATE:
i wonder what would ya say if i told ya this day it comes in from behind going into miami


LOL - that's what another Irene did in 1999
Member Since: Juni 5, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 158
179. FLWeatherFreak91 09:58 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting chevycanes:
gfs slightly to the west of the previous run so far thru 45 hrs.
Would you mind continuing to post an image every once and awhile?
Member Since: Dezember 1, 2006 Posts: 2 Comments: 3461
180. thedawnawakening3 09:58 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting Levi32:


My track is just up the coast from Charleston, but only a 45 mile shift east would put it into North Carolina, so due to the coastline angle it's very difficult to make a narrowed-down landfall forecast right now. I do think it is a Carolinas hit though.


I agree with you Levi,

my initial prediction is a 135mph hurricane making landfall near or just south of Charleston, SC.
Member Since: Juli 29, 2011 Posts: 9 Comments: 5
181. wpb 09:58 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
gfs running.

waiting on the gfdl 18z too
Member Since: Mai 28, 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 483
182. 996tt 09:58 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting Gorty:


Once she gets away from land then she will get cranking. That is why I believe the outflow is not that great yet on that side.


Oh I agree, but I don't see the strength building quick enough to keep it on this track and the models are using steering for a stronger storm than we currently have. The west outlier is actually predicated on current strength and steering. Won't turn as fast as current models forecast unless cat 2 with 12 to 18 hours
Member Since: September 5, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 308
183. tiggeriffic 09:58 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting Drakoen:


Best to buy a boat :)


does a kayak count? hope my oldest comes over and brings it if this thing hits us...dag nabbit...n i just bought a pop up camper too...at least i have a place to sleep if da house goes bye bye
Member Since: September 16, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 3592
184. kylejourdan2006 09:59 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Unfortunately, Irene is becoming a LARGE and powerful hurricane. I'd expect intensification to pick up rather quickly here soon considering the exceptional improvement in organization based upon satellite imagery...

Member Since: Juli 18, 2006 Posts: 32 Comments: 1521
185. PrivateIdaho 09:59 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting Jedkins01:
Some models are already shifting to showing Irene going out sea. For those who said earlier today that Irene IS NOT going out sea, well, now you see why I said its not very wise to say things like that.

It never is when it comes to dealing with weather.

I expect Irene to to completely miss Florida, and South Carolina to North Carolina is the current focus, but I will stress that additional data continues to indicate an eastward trend. That being said, I'm not gonna really say that Irene is a Carolina storm, because the new guidance is suggesting Irene will now barely scrape the Carolina Coast.

What does all this mean? Well people should continue to keep an eye on Irene, but the threat level is now quite low. It may not be completely out of the question, but we are gonna have to say major changes in the steering trends for that to happen, which I doubt.

If you live in the Carolinas, the threat is certainly higher than Florida, you should be prepared, but its still several days out for you too, so don't lose sleep over a storm that has the potential to miss the U.S. all together.


Do you have presslord on ignore?
Member Since: August 29, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 5211
186. CaicosRetiredSailor 09:59 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting presslord:



...great.....Is it gonna hit Charleston or not???
<

IRENE does CHARLESTON




For Press:
Irene doing the Charleston

(Irene and Vernon Castle that is)
Member Since: Juli 12, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 5131
187. xtremeweathertracker 09:59 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Check out the total rainfall received by Puerto Rico in the last 24 hours!! Some received 10 inches!!!
Link
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188. charlottefl 10:00 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Member Since: Dezember 18, 2006 Posts: 7 Comments: 2672
189. Patrap 10:00 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Member Since: Juli 3, 2005 Posts: 371 Comments: 111489
190. kmanislander 10:00 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Squeeze play.

Perhaps a move to the NW in the short term , faster intensification than forecasted while moving away from Hispaniola sooner and then back to WNW as the Texas ridge retreats again ??.

1500 UTC



2100 UTC



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192. presslord 10:02 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
I want to shag on the Folly Beach pier with Irene................it's a dance, you perverts...
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193. WxLogic 10:02 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
@51HR Here comes the TROF that is going to attempt to keep that window open long enough for a NW to N motion to eventually follow (for now).

Member Since: August 14, 2008 Posts: 4 Comments: 4667
194. Jedkins01 10:02 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting ncstorm:


ECWMF takes it into NC..not scraping the coast..that was a misprint from Angela in the above blog


I'm not talking about misprints from Angela, I'm talking about the new model consensus is now just grazing the NC coast. Of course models could shift back west or not go any further east. Either way if you live in NC, keep a close eye and begin to prepare but don't panic or lose sleep over it. I will continue to stress that with any storm unless impact is imminent.
Member Since: August 21, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 5333
196. Angela Fritz, Atmospheric Scientist (Admin)
10:02 PM GMT am 22. August 2011
   
Quoting presslord:
ANGELA!!!!!!!!!!!! Where have you been?!?!?!?!?!?!


It doesn't matter... I'm here now!
197. chevycanes 10:02 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
current run 500mb thurs 03 UTC


previous run thurs 03 UTC
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198. Patrap 10:02 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Member Since: Juli 3, 2005 Posts: 371 Comments: 111489
199. thedawnawakening3 10:02 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
A strong convective curved band is wrapping around the southwest to southeast quadrants of Irene, likely insulating herself from any possible dry air intrusions. However the nw quadrant outflow pattern is being ripped apart by a stalled out remnant trough which is causing sinking air on the northwest part of her circulation, however the inner core remain insulated. This will need to be fixed before RI can really get going.
Member Since: Juli 29, 2011 Posts: 9 Comments: 5
200. Patrap 10:03 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Member Since: Juli 3, 2005 Posts: 371 Comments: 111489
201. tiggeriffic 10:03 PM GMT am 22. August 2011    
Quoting presslord:
I want to shag on the Folly Beach pier with Irene................it's a dance, you perverts...


if she decides to dance in charleston, there may not be a folly pier...BLAH...then where do i go fishin...
Member Since: September 16, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 3592

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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