Severe Weather Forecast

U.S. Convective Outlook
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swody1 
Storm Prediction Center ac 231251 


Day 1 convective outlook 
National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 
0751 am CDT Wednesday may 23 2012 


Valid 231300z - 241200z 


..there is a slight risk of severe thunderstorms across southwestern Minnesota/western Iowa/southeastern 
South Dakota/southern and eastern Nebraska/northwestern and north-central Kansas... 


..there is a slight risk of severe thunderstorms across portions of the 
Carolinas and far southeastern Virginia... 


... 
A large trough over the western half of the Continental U.S. Will dig southeastward as 
middle-level height falls overspread the central/southern rockies and Central 
Plains...with a belt of strong middle-level flow within the broad base 
of the trough. An associated surface cold front extending south-southwestward from the 
ND/Minnesota border to a low over the Kansas/Colorado border will gradually progress 
ewd/sewd. Broad/mostly weak middle/upper-level cyclonic flow will be 
found from the northern Gulf of Mexico extending northeastward across the southeastern 
states into the middle Atlantic. 


..swrn Minnesota/western Iowa/southeastern South Dakota/southern and eastern Nebraska/northwestern and north-central Kansas this 
afternoon into tonight... 
as a plume of the elevated mixed layer is advected into the region 
by the enhanced middle-level flow accompanying the amplifying 
trough...steep middle-level lapse rates will overlay a corridor of 
modest boundary-layer moisture near and east of the cold front. With 
warm-sector boundary-layer dewpoints in the 50s to perhaps around 
60f -- limited by vertical mixing and distance from substantially 
Richer low-level moisture -- 1000-2000 j/kg of MLCAPE will likely 
develop this afternoon. And...with increasing large-scale 
ascent/diurnal heating contributing to the erosion of the initially 
strong eml cap...sfc-based storms will likely develop in vicinity of the 
front by late afternoon. 


The combination of moderate instability and moderate to strong deep 
shear -- strongest behind the front -- will support organized storms 
including bowing line segments and possible supercells. This 
activity will be capable of producing large hail...especially with 
sustained supercell structures...along with severe wind...particularly 
with surface-based convection. 


Low-level shear may be sufficient to support the threat for a 
tornado or two into the evening...though limited low-level moisture 
and eventual frontal undercutting/upscale convective growth should 
limit the overall tornado threat. 


..nern Colorado this afternoon into early evening... 
Modestly moist upslope flow beneath strong middle/high-level flow will 
support isolated to scattered thunderstorms with a threat for severe 
hail/wind. Only marginal destabilization should prevent a more 
substantial severe threat from evolving. 


..southeast states/Carolinas/sern Virginia this afternoon into early 
evening... 
a zone of cool middle-level temperatures /-14c to -17c at 500 mb/ will 
overlay areas of strong surface heating and a north-northeast-SSW-oriented weak surface 
front. Steep lapse rates and modest deep shear will support a threat 
for multicell storms capable of severe hail and wind...especially 
across the Piedmont/coastal areas of the Carolinas and far southeastern Virginia. 


..srn MS and eastern la this afternoon... 
Strong heating amidst a northeastward-advancing warm front will support 
isolated to widely scattered thunderstorms. Boundary-layer dewpoints in the 
lower 60s near and SW of the front will support moderate to strong 
destabilization...with steep low-level lapse rates likely yielding 
dcape values in excess of 1000 j/kg. Very weak flow throughout the 
troposphere will support a pulse convective Mode...and a low threat 
for damaging wind gusts and perhaps marginally severe hail cannot be ruled 
out with the strongest storms. 


.Cohen/corfidi.. 05/23/2012 






Mesoscale Discussion

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sels mesoscale discussion 
Storm Prediction Center mesoscale discussion 230141 
mnz000-sdz000-ndz000-230245- 


Mesoscale discussion 0876 
National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 
0841 PM CDT Tuesday may 22 2012 


Areas affected...parts of eastern North Dakota...northwestern and west central 
Minnesota 


Concerning...severe potential...watch possible 


Valid 230141z - 230245z 


Probability of watch issuance...40 percent 


Summary...the severe weather threat for remaining valid portions of 
Tornado Watch 290 and Severe Thunderstorm Watch 291 continues. It 
is not certain that a new ww will be needed...but trends are being 
monitored for the possibility of a new ww east of 290/291. 


Discussion...recent increase in storm development...southwest of 
Jamestown ND into the Aberdeen South Dakota area...appears to be where 
Lower/Middle tropospheric warm advection is becoming enhanced...near 
the northern edge of more strongly capping elevated mixed layer 
air...as the exit region of a strong middle/upper jet streak continues 
to nose east northeast of the northern rockies this evening. This 
forcing will gradually spread east northeastward into parts of 
northwest and west central Minnesota through 03-05z. As it 
does...it appears that it may begin to outrun a waning pre-frontal 
low-level instability axis. Potential for significant upscale 
convective growth is becoming more uncertain...but it does appear 
possible that at least scattered vigorous convective development may 
begin to spread to the east of current watches within the next hour 
or two...accompanied by at least some risk for hail/locally strong 
wind gusts. 


.Kerr/Thompson.. 05/23/2012 


..please see www.Spc.NOAA.Gov for graphic product... 


Attention...WFO...fgf...abr...bis... 


Latitude...Lon 48199839 48519719 48439623 46889558 45689633 45459694 
45509772 46309880 47269881 47639888 48199839